Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Trámites para solicitar el asilo polÃÂtico en EE.UU.
Trmites para solicitar el asilo polã tico en EE.UU. Solicitar y obtener el asilo polã tico permite que personas extranjeras puedan quedarse a vivir en Estados Unidos y ganar estatus lawful. Con el paso del tiempo puede obtener una tarjeta de residencia permanente ââ¬green cardâ⬠y despuã ©s, si se desea, la ciudadanã a estadounidense. Sin ban, una nueva polã tica anunciada por el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump y con fecha de entrada en energy del 16 de julio de 2019 limita grandemente quiã ©nes pueden solicitar asilo en la frontera terrestre que separa Estados Unidos y Mã ©xico, como se explica ms abajo. Causas para solicitar el asilo en Estados Unidos Puede solicitar asilo polã tico cualquier persona que teme, con fundamento, que pueda ser perseguida o ya ha sufrido persecuciã ³n por razã ³n de: su razanacionalidadreligiã ³nopiniã ³n polã ticapor pertenecer an un determinado grupo social Si no se cumple con ninguna de estas causas, todavã a feed otras opciones migratorias para las vã ctimas de: asalto sexualviolencia que califica para la visa Utrfico humano (visa T)violencia domã ©stica por ley que se conoce como VAWAprograma SIJ para niã ±os y jã ³venes solteros menores de 21 aã ±os que sufren abuso, negligencia o abandono. Dã ³nde y cundo se solicita el asilo Para solicitar el asilo es requisito imprescindible que el solicitante se encuentre presencia en Estados Unidos o en una de sus fronteras. Sin ban, a partir del 16 de julio de 2019 tasks los migrantes que se presentan en la frontera terrestre de Estados Unidos con Mã ©xico y solicitan asilo sern rechazados, excepto en dos excepciones. En groundwork lugar, se aceptar la peticiã ³n de asilo de aquellos migrantes que puedan demostrar que pidieron asilo en al menos un tercer paã s por el que hayan pasado previamente y dicha solicitud fue rechazada. Y, en segundo lugar, se aceptar para su tramitaciã ³n ââ¬que no quiere decir aprobaciã ³nâ⬠la solicitud de migrantes que pueden probar que han sido vã ctimas de una forma severa de trfico humano. Esta nueva polã tica afecta los migrantes de todas las nacionalidades que se presentan en la frontera terrestre sur de EE.UU y solicitan asilo, excepto mexicanos y canadienses, que child vecinos geogrficamente y, por lo tanto, no estar obligados a pedir asilo previamente en un tercer paã s. Sin ban, sã que afecta a los mexicanos que se presentan en una frontera marã tima. Por ejemplo, un salvadoreã ±o que deal de su paã s por vã a terrestre con el blade de llegar an EE.UU. est obligado a pedir asilo en Guatemala o Mã ©xico risks que en EE.UU. ya que en la frontera estadounidense solo se aceptar su solicitud si: se cumplen los requisitos para el asilopuede demostrar que aplicã ³ en al menos un paã s por el que transitã ³ y su aplicaciã ³n no ha sido aceptada. Si eso no es asã , el oficial de migraciã ³n de EE.UU. no aceptar una aplicaciã ³n de asilo en la frontera estadounidense. Adems, las personas que ya se encuentran en EE.UU. podrn solicitar asilo risks de que pase un aã ±o a contar desde el dã a de la à ºltima entrada al paã s. Sin ban, existen excepciones an esta à ºltima regla. Por ejemplo, si una persona ha entrado hace ms de 365 dã as y en su paã s de origen se produce un cambio de rã ©gimen que lo pone en peligro si regresa, puede entonces solicitar el asilo. Child lo que se llama circunstancias excepcionales o cambiantes. Obligaciã ³n de esperar en Mã ©xico Una de las novedades en materia migratoria impuestas por el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump es el Programa de Protocolo de Protecciã ³n al Migrante, conocido por sus iniciales MPP o por Permanecer en Mã ©xico. Segã ºn este programa que comenzã ³ an implementarse en enero de 2019 en el Puerto de Entrada de San Ysidro y se ha extendido an otros puntos de a frontera sur, los solicitantes de asilo en la frontera que no pasan la entrevista de miedo creã ble efectuada en persona, por telã ©fono o videoconferencia con un oficial de USCIS, child puestos en un procedimiento de remociã ³n y deben esperar en Mã ©xico mientras esperan su caso. Estas personas reciben una carta en la que se le notifica quã © dã a deben presentarse en la entrada del paso migratorio an EE.UU. para ser escoltados por oficiales de ICE a corte migratoria, para decidir sobre ace schedule de su procedimiento. Bet esa Corte es donde deben luchar para ganar su caso de asilo. Tipos de solicitud de asiloâ Roughage dos posibles caminos para pedir asilo: el afirmativo, que choose el Servicio de Inmigraciã ³n y Ciudadanã a, (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglã ©s) y el defensivo, que se tiene lugar en corte legal. Proceso afirmativo de asilo bet USCIS Como regla general, debe esperarse un proceso largo en el que deben llenarse formularios y presentar un buen argumento de las razones para que el asilo ocean aprobado. Elâ formulario I-589 es el que se utiliza para solicitar el asilo.à Una vez que se pone en marcha el proceso se recibir una carta del USCIS notificando la apertura del caso y su identificaciã ³n con un nombre. El solicitante de asilo recibir ms tarde una carta para presentarse en un Centro de Apoyo an Aplicaciones para sacar las huellas digitales y otros datos biomã ©tricos. Si la persona que solicita el asilo incluye en su peticiã ³n a su cã ³nyuge y/o hijos solteros menores de 21 aã ±os y estos estn en USA, debern tambiã ©n presentarse para esa cita. Posteriormente, el solicitante de asilo recibir una carta en la que se fija el dã a y el lugar para una entrevista con un oficial del USCIS. Es muy conveniente ir acompaã ±ado de un abogado y preparar la entrevista de tal manera que task lo que se conteste guarde consistencia con lo que se afirmã ³ en la carta de solicitud de asilo. Adems, si estn en USA el cã ³nyuge y/o hijos para los que se pide un asilo derivado, tambiã ©n deben presentarse. Por à ºltimo, llevar testigos, si los feed y pueden ayudar al caso y toda la documentaciã ³n que apoye el caso y sirva para identificarse, unique y una copia traducida al inglã ©s. A continuaciã ³n, el oficial que realiza la entrevista llega an una decisiã ³n, que debe ser supervisada por su unrivaled. En algunos casos habr internamente dentro del USCIS otra revisiã ³n, pero child casos excepcionales. Finalmente, USCIS comunica la decisiã ³n, bien en persona al solicitante que debe presentarse de nuevo en una oficina del USCIS o bien por carta. Si el asilo es aprobado, se puede trabajar y permanecer en Estados Unidos, solicitar un Nã ºmero del Seguro Social, sacar la licencia de manejar, y se podrã a tener derecho a ciertos beneficios sociales como Medicaid, SNAP o TANF.à Sin ban, la peticiã ³n puede ser denegada por cualquiera de las siguientes causas: no se reã ºnen las condiciones para ser considerado asilado por no probar miedo creã ble.porque se ha cometido cierto tipo de delitos graves o se es considerado un peligro a la seguridad nacional, como por ejemplo formar parte de pandillas.porque se estaba asentado de manera firme en un tercer paã s risks de venir a los Estados Unidospor no cumplirse con los requisitos de plazos (1 aã ±o desde la à ºltima llegada al paã s para solicitar) o porque previamente ya una corte lo habã a denegado y no feed cambios excepcionales. Si la solicitud de asilo es negada y el solicitante carece de estatus migratorio legitimate el USCIS lo envã a risk el sistema de Cortes de Inmigraciã ³n donde se abre un proceso de deportaciã ³n (expulsion procedures) y se analizar de nuevo si tiene derecho al asilo, en lo que se conoce como procedimiento defensivo. Proceso defensivo los requisitos para asilo risk corte En el proceso defensivo de la solicitud de asilo el solicitante tiene abierto en su contra un procedimiento de deportaciã ³n o de expulsiã ³n inmediataâ (removal procedures). Esto sucede en varios casos. Por ejemplo: cuando el USCIS deniega una peticiã ³n de asilo (tipo afirmativo) an una persona que no tiene estatus legal.cuando una persona indocumentada es detenida o esâ agarrada intentando ingresar ilegalmente la frontera yâ en ese momento solicita asilo.cuando una persona realiza una solicitud de asilo al llegar an un puerto de ingreso an EE.UU. y, despuã ©s de una entrevista con un oficial de USCIS, este determina que no ha pasado satisfactoriamente la entrevista de miedo creã ble. El juez puede conceder la peticiã ³n de asilo o denegarla. En este à ºltimo caso, la decisiã ³n se puede apelar. Si la solicitud se considera que fue frã vola, la persona que la presentã ³ no podr regresar an EE.UU. siguiendo un conducto lawful. Si se agota la apelaciã ³n sin que el asilo se conceda, el extranjero debe abandonar Estados Unidos, a menos que pueda conseguir algã ºn tipo de protecciã ³n, como un retaining of expulsion o una protecciã ³n bajo el acuerdo contra la tortura (CAT, por sus siglas en inglã ©s). Asilo para los familiares inmediatosâ El esposo o la mujer y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aã ±os de una persona a la que se le aprueba la peticiã ³n de asilo pueden tambiã ©n beneficiarse de ese mismo estatus, tanto si ya estn en ese momento en Estados Unidos como si estn en otro paã s. En ambos casos lo que tiene que hacer la persona que gana el asilo es llenar una aplicaciã ³n I-730 (after to-join) por cada uno de los miembros de su familia que reã ºnen esas condiciones. Tiene dos aã ±os para hacerlo y el plazo comienza a contar desde el dã a en que se le aprobã ³ la solicitud. Adems, la relaciã�
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Rape as a Tool of War in DRC
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced a progression of war in the course of recent years. The primary war that broke out in 1996 and finished in 1997, expelled long time ruler Mobutu Sese Seko and brought to control Laurent Kabila, a radical chief upheld by Rwanda and Burundi (HRW 35).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Rape as a Tool of War in DRC explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second war from 1998-2003, began when Laurent Kabila couldn't help contradicting his underlying sponsor, impelling Rwanda and Uganda to attack the east of the nation. The war prompted the passing of around 5.4 million individuals. Sexual viciousness was across the board and in some cases efficient. Adversary bunches utilized it as an instrument of war to purposely threaten regular folks, to apply command over them or rebuff them for saw coordinated effort with the foe. Reports show that outfitted gatherings would steal ladies including little youngst ers and use them as sexual slaves (HRW 40). A significant number of the violations carried out added up to wrongdoings against mankind. Truth be told, ladies attested that the war was being battled on their bodies (HRW 43). Sexual viciousness proceeded in the Congo all through the harmony procedure and the national races in 2006. In Eastern Congo, new equipped gatherings developed prompting proceeded with execution of assault cases. Reports show that sexual viciousness against ladies proceeded in North Kivu in 2008 because of extreme battling between rival gatherings (HRW 44). Rates of assault engendered by regular folks have outstandingly expanded in the ongoing past. This is because of an expansion of deactivated warriors who have reintegrated into society in the midst of poor restoration gauges in the public arena. The brutalization of society that has dissolved defensive social standards additionally adds to these wrongdoings (HRW 45). These abominations against ladies have prom pted the delegated of Congo as the most exceedingly awful spot on earth to be a lady. The Congolese national armed force (FARDC) is considered as the key culprits of sexual viciousness. The military came into place after the establishment of the transitional government in June 2003 (HRW 56). This military brought troopers from all the main renegade gatherings just as previous government armed force together. The technique planned for making congruity. Official and officer bunches were split between them. Also, the transitional government presented another arrangement called mistake in which new units were shaped including fighters from primary opponent groups.Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This strategy focused to break previous levels of leadership and upgrade the coordination of previous adversary soldiers into new units. A quick incorporation process that occurred in 2009 saw evaluated 12,000 warriors from rebel bunches join the national armed force. The national armed force was evaluated to have near 60,000 officers after, the incorporation procedure. The national armed force experienced long standing issues that included indiscipline, pay, order and control and contributed further to the world scale mishandles submitted without any potential repercussions by the Congolese officers. Since they had been sent all through the nation, the fighters framed the biggest culprits of assault cases. Since the military was described by net unfortunate behavior, armed force officials couldn't stop sexual brutality or rebuff wayward troopers. The war in the Democratic Republic of Congo prompted a genuine monetary emergency. Initially, the war caused huge annihilation on the neighborhood framework. This caused a decrease in the neighborhood creation of the nation. Besides, the war brought to an end the nearby financial industry. Business visionaries couldn't get t o assets to restore the nearby foundations and get their organizations running. Outside financial specialists and worldwide loaning establishments pull back their help. The revolutionary chiefs assumed responsibility for trans-outskirt trade (Vlassenroot and Raeymaekers 56). The renegade heads additionally prompted the arrangement of casual assessment installments frameworks. Businesspeople who needed to advance needed to frame well disposed associations with the revolutionary chiefs who controlled the development of products. The representatives needed to pay pretax on custom obligations to get favors from the military heads. The circumstance crashed any individual who thought of maintaining a business in the Congo. Thus, makers and brokers needed to manage a lofty increment in costs of imported family unit items. What's more, costs for nearby horticultural items rose. The war prompted a move from neighborhood creation, to the importation of effectively made items from remote natio ns. All in all, it very well may be noticed that the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo essentially influenced ladies. Battling parties utilized the ladies as instruments of war. Ladies were assaulted by troopers of their adversary bunches in reprisal and held prisoner in return for their spouses. The circumstance compounded further when agitator bunches jumped up and spread sexual savagery against ladies. Ladies truly flee from troopers and the outfitted crooks. The transitional government armed force that included fighters from boss opponent gatherings had net offense among its soldiers.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Rape as a Tool of War in DRC explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The armyââ¬â¢s primary aim was to make amicability among the adversary gatherings. Be that as it may, net offense and poor coordination won in the military. The ladies endured broad physical and mental impacts. In spite of the tremendous financial capability of the Democratic republic of Congo, the nation has not understood its normal conservative returns. The arrangement of wars destabilized the countryââ¬â¢s economy. Works Cited Human Rights Watch (HRW). Fighters who Rape, Commanders who excuse: Sexual Violence and Military Reform in the DRC. New York: HRW, 2009. Print. Vlassenroot, K. what's more, Raeymaekers, T. Struggle and Social Transformation in Eastern DRC. Massachussets: Academia Press, 2009 Print. This paper on Rape as a Tool of War in DRC was composed and put together by client Esmeralda Wilkinson to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Who WIll Win the Nobel Prize
Who WIll Win the Nobel Prize One week from today on Monday, October 8 the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden will begin to award this years Nobel Prizes. Nobel Week is a pretty exciting time on campus, since a current or former MIT faculty member or alum has won a Nobel every year since 1993. So this year, just for fun, Im doing a poll. Which MIT professor is your pick to win a Nobel Prize this year? Vote Now on Facebook The nominees come from the Thomson Reuters list of Citation Laureates (which has been a reasonable predictor of winners). Here they are, in alphabetical order, listed with the Nobel they might win and why they might win it: Alan Guth (Physics) Cosmic inflation On the blogs: My advisor won $3 million Jerry Hausman (Economics) Econometrics / Hausman test Bengt Holmstrom (Economics) Theory of the firm | Contracting and incentives On the blogs: Holmstrom, et al. Richard Hynes (Medicine) Cell adhesion Eric Lander (Medicine) Human genome mapping On the blogs: Eric Lander, spring rolls, and the New York Times Robert Langer (Medicine) Drug delivery systems | Tissue engineering On the blogs: Rubbing elbows Stephen Lippard (Chemistry) Bioinorganic chemistry / Metallointercalators Stephen Ross (Economics) Arbitrage Pricing Theory Robert Weinberg (Medicine) Oncogenes On the blogs: Profiles in Courage Cast your vote now on the MIT Admissions Facebook page!
Who WIll Win the Nobel Prize
Who WIll Win the Nobel Prize One week from today on Monday, October 8 the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden will begin to award this years Nobel Prizes. Nobel Week is a pretty exciting time on campus, since a current or former MIT faculty member or alum has won a Nobel every year since 1993. So this year, just for fun, Im doing a poll. Which MIT professor is your pick to win a Nobel Prize this year? Vote Now on Facebook The nominees come from the Thomson Reuters list of Citation Laureates (which has been a reasonable predictor of winners). Here they are, in alphabetical order, listed with the Nobel they might win and why they might win it: Alan Guth (Physics) Cosmic inflation On the blogs: My advisor won $3 million Jerry Hausman (Economics) Econometrics / Hausman test Bengt Holmstrom (Economics) Theory of the firm | Contracting and incentives On the blogs: Holmstrom, et al. Richard Hynes (Medicine) Cell adhesion Eric Lander (Medicine) Human genome mapping On the blogs: Eric Lander, spring rolls, and the New York Times Robert Langer (Medicine) Drug delivery systems | Tissue engineering On the blogs: Rubbing elbows Stephen Lippard (Chemistry) Bioinorganic chemistry / Metallointercalators Stephen Ross (Economics) Arbitrage Pricing Theory Robert Weinberg (Medicine) Oncogenes On the blogs: Profiles in Courage Cast your vote now on the MIT Admissions Facebook page!
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Daniel Hale Williams, Heart Surgery Pioneer
American physician Daniel Hale Williams (January 18, 1856ââ¬âAugust 4, 1931), a pioneer in the field of medicine, was the first African American to perform successful open heart surgery. Dr. Williams also founded Chicagos Provident Hospital and co-founded the National Medical Association. Fast Facts: Dr. Daniel Hale Williams Full Name: Daniel Hale Williams, IIIBorn: January 18, 1856 in Hollidaysburg, PennsylvaniaDied: August 4, 1931 in Idlewild, MichiganParents: Daniel Hale Williams, II and Sarah Price WilliamsSpouse: Alice Johnson (m. 1898-1924)Education: M.D. from Chicago Medical College (now Northwestern University Medical School)Key Accomplishments: First African American to perform successful open heart surgery, founder of Provident Hospital (the firstà black owned and operated interracial hospital in the U.S.), and co-founder of the National Medical Association. Early Years Daniel Hale Williams, III, was born on January 18, 1856 to Daniel Hale and Sarah Price Williams in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. His father was a barber and the family, including Daniel and his six siblings, moved to Annapolis, Maryland, when Daniel was a young boy. Shortly after the move, his father died from tuberculosis and his mother moved the family to Baltimore, Maryland. Daniel became a shoemakers apprentice for a while and later moved to Wisconsin, where he became a barber. After graduating from high school, Daniel grew interested in medicine and served as an apprentice to a well known local surgeon, Dr. Henry Palmer. This apprenticeship lasted two years, and then Daniel was accepted to the Chicago Medical College, affiliated with Northwestern University. He graduated in 1883 with an M.D. degree. Career and Accomplishments Dr. Daniel Hale Williams began practicing medicine and surgery at Chicagos South Side Dispensary. He was also the first African American anatomy instructor at Chicago Medical College, where he taught notable future physicians such as Mayo Clinics co-founder Charles Mayo. By 1889, other notable appointments for Dr. Williams included the City Railway Company, the Protestant Orphan Asylum, and the Illinois State Board of Health. These were very unique accomplishments for the time, considering that there were very few black doctors at this point in African American history. Dr. Williams gained a reputation as a highly skilled surgeon whose practice included treatment for all patients, regardless of race. This was life-saving for African Americans at the time because they were not allowed admittance to hospitals. African American doctors were not allowed on staff in hospitals either. In 1890, a friend of Dr. Williams asked him for help as his sister was being denied entrance into nursing school because she was black. In 1891, Dr. Williams founded the Provident Hospital and Nursing Training School. This was the firstà black owned and operated interracial hospital in the U.S. and served as a training ground for nurses and African American doctors. First Open Heart Surgery In 1893, Dr. Williams gained notoriety for successfully treating a man, James Cornish, with stab wounds to the heart. Although physicians at the time were aware of the revolutionary works of Louis Pastuer and Joseph Lister in relation to germs and medical surgery, open heart surgery was generally avoided due to the high risk of infection and subsequent death. Williams had no access to X-rays, antibiotics, anesthetics, blood transfusions, or modern equipment. Employing Listers antiseptic technique, he performed the surgery suturing the pericardium (protective lining) of the heart. This would be the first successful heart surgery performed by an African American and second by an American doctor. In 1891, Henry C. Dalton had surgically repaired a pericardial wound of the heart on a patient in St. Louis. Later Years In 1894, Dr. Williams obtained the position of surgeon-in-chief at Freedmens Hospital in Washington, D.C. This hospital served the needs of the poor and newly freed slaves after the Civil War. In four years, Williams transformed the hospital, making dramatic improvements in the admission of surgical cases and drastically reducing the hospitals mortality rate. Dr. Daniel Hale Williams succeeded in the face of discrimination his entire life. In 1895, he co-founded the National Medical Association in response to the American Medical Associations denial of membership to blacks. The National Medical Association became the only national professional organization available for black physicians. In 1898, Williams resigned from Freedmens Hospital and married Alice Johnson, daughter of sculptor Moses Jacob Ezekiel. The newlyweds returned to Chicago, where Williams became chief of surgery at Provident Hospital. Death and Legacy After resigning from his position at Provident Hospital in 1912, Williams was appointed staff surgeon at St. Lukes Hospital in Chicago. Among his many honors, he was named the American College of Surgeons first black fellow. He remained at St. Lukes Hospital until suffering a stroke in 1926. Upon his retirement, Williams spent his remaining days in Idlewild, Michigan, where he died on August 4, 1931. Dr. Daniel Hale Williams would leave a legacy of greatness in the face of discrimination. He demonstrated that African Americans are no less intelligent or valuable than any other Americans. He saved many lives by establishing Provident Hospital and provided proficient medical care, and he also helped train a new generation of African American physicians and nurses. Sources Daniel Hale Willaims : Alumni Exhibit. Walter Dill Scott, University Archives, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Archives (NUL), exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/archives/exhibits/alumni/williams.html.Daniel Hale Williams. Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 19 Jan. 2018, www.biography.com/people/daniel-hale-williams-9532269.History - Dr. Daniel Hale Williams. The Provident Foundation, www.providentfoundation.org/index.php/history/history-dr-daniel-hale-williams.Nations Second Open-Heart Surgery Performed In Chicago 119 Years Ago. The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 10 July 2017, www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/09/daniel-hale-williams-perf_n_1659949.html.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay about Tiger Woods - 3985 Words
Tiger Woods ââ¬Å"Given the year we just experienced in golf, it would be phenomenal if we see anything in 2001 that will even remotely compare. We witnessed an incredible season by the gameââ¬â¢s most dominant player-in this era or any other. We saw how fans and players alike could respect the game in an international competition. And, we have seen the gameââ¬â¢s visibility skyrocketâ⬠(Strange 20). ââ¬Å"Are you ready for meâ⬠(Kindred 232)? -Tiger Woods arriving on the tour with this famous television commercial that presented him not only as a talented golfer but also as an in your face crusader against racial discrimination. These quotes make it clear of Tiger Woodsââ¬â¢ impact on the game of golf and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He won the Optimist International Junior World Championship six times at the age of eight, nine, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, and fifteen. At age fourteen, he competed in a Tournament in Paris, France and was named the Southern California Player of the Year. At fifteen, he was the youngest ever to win the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship and repeated as champion the next two years, the only player to have accomplished this feat. That same year he won the AJGA player of the year award, the Golf Digest Player of the Year, the Titleist-Golfweek National Amateur of the Year, and was named a first team Rolex Junior All-American. At age sixteen he won many of these same awards, and participated in his first professional event, The Nissan Los Angeles Open, and won the first of his three successive Golf World Player of the Year Awards. At the age of 17 he won the Dial Award given to the top national high school male athlete for 1993. That year he also accepted a full scholarship to Stanford University, an honor reflecting not only his tremendous golfing ability but also his academic achievements. The Adult Master: Even in the highly competitive college atmosphere he met no competition. 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He broke into the sport of golfRead MoreThe Game Of Golf : Tiger Woods1752 Words à |à 8 Pagesand certainly a great amount of patience, not to mention hours of training. One world-renowned professional golfer displayed all of those traits. That golfer is Eldrick Woods, also known as Tiger Woods. At the age of only four years old, Tiger was already being coached by Rudy Duran, a golf professional, who stated that Tiger was like Mozart and compared him to a ââ¬Å"shrunken touring proâ⬠(Strege, 1997). That was at the age of four! Tigerââ¬â¢s dedication to the game of golf and h is need to win attitudeRead MoreTiger Woods And Its Effect On Golf2084 Words à |à 9 Pagesmundane twenty years ago, evolved when Tiger Woods came to the scene. I started golfing during high school and loved it for the single fact, Tiger Woods played it. Growing up I pictured golf as that once boring sport played by old white men lacking a fan base. Just like myself, many people hated the idea of watching golf, so the sport needed a change. Tour earnings were low, scoring was average, and young people did not want to pick up the sport. Tiger Woods came on the tour in 1997 and astronomicallyRead MoreThe Beginning of the End for Tiger Woods505 Words à |à 2 Pagessocial media or magazines. This fuels the fire that runs the world because it is in our basic nature to break the rules sometimes and not have to worry about facing the consequences. This is true for Tiger Woods, but he must not have been thinking of the consequences before he took action. Tiger Woods was living the high life. He was at his all time best in golf from 1999 until about 2008. The massive amounts of money were pouring in from sponsors such as Nike. He even got a personal invitation fromRead MoreTiger Woods Case At The Age Of 201362 Words à |à 6 PagesTiger Woods Case In 1996, Tiger Woods had decided to become a professional golfer at the age of 20. In that same year he won a PGA tournament and the Walt Disney World/Oldsmobile Classic. He was awarded Rookie of the Year as well as Sportsman of the Year. Before Woods even turned pro he was being compared to golf legend Jack Nicklaus. (Crain, 1996). Tiger Woods had attracted and exposed a new type of demographic to the game of golf. The following year Woods, who is a minority had become the youngestRead MoreA Brief Biography of Tiger Woods Essay878 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeal with it. - Tiger Woods. Not only does this quote relate to Golf, but it can be related to what Tiger stands for as an individual. Tiger, even at a young age was treated as one of the best golfers ever to have lived. He was beating professionals such as John Daly at the age of 13 years old. Also at that young age he was being recruited by many high level colleges, including Stanford, University of Las Vegas or UNLV, and Washington University. College was only a small step for Tiger, he had his mind
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Literary Analysis of Israel Horovitzôs The Christmas...
In Israel Horovitzââ¬â¢s stage production of ââ¬Å"A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marleyâ⬠, the spirit of the characters develops into an adventurous journey. The setting is Christmas Eve and a poor man is working diligently while the owner, Ebenezer Scrooge, refuses to let him have Christmas Day off. Later that night at Scrooges house, his old, dead, partner in business, Marley, visits him and tells him to change his ways and that three ghosts will come to haunt him: The Ghost of Christmas Past, The Ghost of Christmas Present, and The Ghost of Christmas Future. They all show him scenes in which Scrooge realizes his guilt and eventually make Christmas a better time for everyone he originally affected. Scrooge changes from a cold-hearted miser,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦First, Present takes him to his employeeââ¬â¢s house where Scrooge learns how poor and sorrowful his employee, Bob Cratchit, is. Their family is struggling and Tiny Tim, the youngest member of the C ratchit family, is crippled. Unfortunately for Tiny Tim, death may be coming very soon, but he does not care. He is very optimistic and loves everyone by saying, ââ¬Å"God bless us everyone,â⬠(704). Next, Present shows Scrooge his nephewââ¬â¢s house and how everyone dislikes him, yet his nephew still toasts to his life. Once he does so his wife seems astonished as she says, ââ¬Å"A toast to him?â⬠(709). Soon the Ghost of Christmas Present deliquesces and disappears. Suddenly, the Ghost of Christmas Future appears and tries to teach him not to continue being a miser. Although Future doesnââ¬â¢t say a word, he changes Scrooge the most. The first thing Future shows him is three men talking about a certain man that died. ââ¬Å"I thought heââ¬â¢d never die,â⬠(712) stated one of the men. Next, Future shows Scrooge a group of poor thieves trading some of the valuable items they stole. Apparently, one of the thieves stole clothes right off of a dead manâ⠬â¢s body. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢d have wasted it, if it hadnââ¬â¢t been for me,â⬠(715) said the thief. Then, Future took Scrooge to the Cratchitââ¬â¢s house where they learned Tiny Tim had died as well as some man everyone was talking about. Scrooge didnââ¬â¢t know who the dead man was. Heââ¬â¢d simply assumed it was Marley; however, it turned out to be him. Future pointed right
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Detroit Riots free essay sample
Tara Saunders Race riot in Detroit (June 20, 1943) The Detroit Riots, an article from The Chicago daily tribune was published three days after the riots. It talks more about the aftermath of the riots, after troops were ordered in and how it portrays the United States to the international community. The tone the article takes on is almost shameful and gives the vibe that not only should Detroit be embarrassed by the United States as a whole because the riots did spark racial tension in other cities like Los Angelas as well. Though the article is short the intensions of the message are very clear as it reads, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the race riots which had brought deep disgrace upon that community came to an abrupt endâ⬠¦an important lesson to be drawn by the American people from this ugly incidentâ⬠¦relations between the races in America have improved but we still have far to go before the problem can be regarded as solved. The advocates of super governments are asking us to believe that what we have not yet succeeded in accomplishing in America can be achieved with the stroke of a pen on an international treatyâ⬠(pg 1). Though the article is on the front page of this particular tribune issue, the location of the article in the newspaper gives one the impression that the riots are now a thing of the past. We know this because the article was published three days after the event and its proceeded by an article about control of rabies. The second article titled ââ¬Å"F. D. R. for Troops in Detroitâ⬠which was also published by the Chicago tribune was written two days after the riots and it seems as though its attacking Rooseveltââ¬â¢s decisions to call upon the militia to help stop the riots or explain the reasoning being doing so. He does give the crowd a chance to disperse before he sends out the troops, ââ¬Å"Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States, do hereby command all persons engaged in said unlawful and insurrectionary proceedings to disperse and retire peaceably to their respective abodes immediately and here after abandon said combinations and submit themselves to the laws and constituted authoritiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (pg 2). I think this is important to note because a lot of people think it was just an attack on innocent people. This article also seems like it was published at the height of the riots when everything was in complete and utter chaos. The author of this article isnââ¬â¢t necessarily analyzing the riots but rather the political reasoning behind how appropriate Militant intervention would be. This article is also brief but it is important as it covers a big milestone during the riots and ultimately one of the biggest courses of actions, which was the decision of F. D. R. to send in troops to Detroit. This shows just how bad the riots were at that point and in relation to the last article I think this article unknowingly gives the readers an insight into just how embarrassing the aforementioned ââ¬Å"ugly incidentâ⬠really is. The third article from the Chicago daily tribune was also published two days after the riots. However this article takes up the whole front page with the title Army Rules Detroit it gives the impression that these were the last big moment of the riots, like the city was a damsel in distress and the Army was the superhero that came to rescue it. The article almost points to sum up the riots in the title by making three things obvious under the Army Rules Detroit we see in little letter, 23 die: Homes fired, shops looted in race riots, 700 wounded in wild disorders. Unlike previous articles its obvious this one was probably written by a racist author. The author of this article refers to black people as ââ¬Å"Negroââ¬â¢sâ⬠and ââ¬Å"negressesâ⬠. His tone makes it seem like African Americans are animals that cannot be tamed and the only option was military intervention it also attempts to walk the reader through the state of the Detroit during the riot. Throughout the article we see subtitles like Thirteen Schools Closed, Trolley lines Suspend and Ammunition seized all theses titles seem to explain how out of control the city was, it gives us the bad side of the situation gives one the impression that things donââ¬â¢t seem to look up until the army arrives. Its not coincidence that this is such an in-depth analysis seeing how Chicago is right next door to Detroit. However although its obvious that the riots are the result of racial tension whenever the author quotes a white person he makes them seem like a victim while it may true in some cases he never sheds the same light n African Americans. Newspaper articles from the New York times arenââ¬â¢t as harsh and tend to concentrate more on what caused the riots, what law officials are doing to keep if from happening again as well how they are trying to punish the people who played major roles in the riot. Even democratic Representative John E. Rankin of Mississippi is quoted say ing, ââ¬Å" Detroit has suffered one of the most disastrous race riots in historyâ⬠(pg 1). It says a lot when politician in the south could say such a thing when a lot of racism during that time is rooted in southern states. The New York Times focuses a lot on the aftermath of the riots and provides coverage on how the presence of the Army helped. One article from the Chicago tribune is titled in bold letters Army Rules Detroit and when one tries to tie the agenda of the two newspapers together it seems as if the New York tribune picks up where the Chicago tribune leaves off. The Army arrives and then we get to see what the Army does and the control measures implemented to keep such riots from happening again. These articles in general are trying to put the public at ease, to reassure them that once again Detroit is under control. From the Washington post we see feelings of shame and embarrassment resurface again. One-article titled Detroit Tragedy begins with, ââ¬Å"No American can escape a feeling of shame as well as sorrow over the race riotsâ⬠¦such an outbreak is at its ugliest when it stems from race hostility. â⬠Just like the New York times, the Washington post also suggest that the main cause of the riots was ââ¬Å"the inadequate living facilities of a community which has become desperately overcrowded as a result of the war. (pg 3) When reading through this article words like, ugly, disgrace, dangerous, shame and enemy really stick out, these are the words that best describe the riots and the impact it had on the people. Throughout newspapers across the united states the riots where regarded as ugly and I think the aforementioned quote ââ¬Å"Such an outbreak is at its ugliest when it stems from race hostilityâ⬠, best sums of the how the country viewed the riots. Though the riots only lasted twenty-four hours, during those hours the whole country was watching domestically and especially internationally with World War II also taking place. The Detroit Riots. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963): 12. Jun 23 1943. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chicago Tribune (1849-1989). Web. 4 Feb. 2013 . Detroit Tragedy. The Washington Post (1923-1954) Jun 23 1943: 8. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Washington Post (1877-1996). 4 Feb. 2013 Special to THE NEW,YORK TIMES. Kelly Acts to Ease Detroit Riot Curb. New York Times (1923-Current file) Jun 24 1943: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851-2009) with Index (1851-1993). 4 Feb. 2013 . Army Rules Detroit; 23 Die. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) Jun 22 1943: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chicago Tribune (1849-1989). 4 Feb. 2013 . F. D. R. Order for Troops in Detroit. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) Jun 22 1943: ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chicago Tribune (1849-1989). 4 Feb. 2013 . By The, Associated P. Army Patrols End Detroit Rioting; Death Toll at New York Times (1923-Current file) Jun 23 1943: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851-2009) with Index (1851-1993). 4 Feb. 2013 THE NEW,YORK TIMES. Three Counties Under Curbs. New York Times (1923-Current file) Jun 22 1943: 7. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851-2009) with Index (1851-1993). 4 Feb. 2013 . Detroit Calmer; Troops on Guard. The Washington Post (1923-1954) Jun 23 1943: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Washington Post (1877-1996). 4 Feb. 2013 .
Monday, April 6, 2020
Beyond Good and Evil What is noble
Beyond Good and Evil What is noble Key Characteristics that Comprise the ââ¬ËNoble Manââ¬â¢ Nietzsche exposes the wanting state of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuriesââ¬â¢ moral rationale, highlighting the most challenging, yet simple, prescription of embracing the all unaltered natural law on the order of human existence as the only credible solution which can restore man to self re-discovery and to realizing the initial moral code of expression (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 219).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Beyond Good and Evil: What is noble? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has hitherto been the concern of our aristocratic society to discover and define the various perspectives of exalting ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢ since time began, unknown to us that our society is stratified into varied ââ¬Ësocial status cocoonsââ¬â¢ in a drive to define human worth (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 212). These social cocoons which have been handed down from genera tion to generation- currently still prevailing steadily mar the human society with such moral decadence as oppression, slavery, corruption and the vain embrace of vanity. Societal moral decadence is best evidenced in the uninformed self justification, self righteousness, the ardent desire for self actualization and self realization, the drive for recognition, and the craving for power ââ¬â even the earnest desire to retain power (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 212) .Hence, the once noble man has deteriorated in personal and societal degradation to the point of subjecting him/herself to weak and beggarly moral codes of justification standards. Aristocracy has bequeathed us with records of the ever enduring and prevailing corruption trends, yet the aristocrat has forsaken his kingly prerogative and yielded to mere functions of loyalty (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 213). This has paved the way for the popular fundamental principles of the world to take root and gain preeminence, which has indoctrinate d man to blindly ape the strivings of men so that he/she may not suffer reproach, rejection or exploitation ââ¬â culminating to the festering and incurable wound of sacrificing oneââ¬â¢s own will; self denial. To escape these strong delusions, the noble man critically analysis their basis and resists all the loopholes which suppress manââ¬â¢s autonomy (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 213). The prevailing diversity of moralities can be classified into two distinct forms; the master- morality and the slave morality, on the basis of who formulates societal moralities (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 214). The former originates from the ruling caste, who gladly assumes superiority over the ruled and the latter from the suppressed peasants. Master- moralityââ¬â¢s view of the ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ regards the social status (order of rank), is exalted, parades itself and is of a proud disposition. The noble man, on the other hand, approves himself as the designer of moral values, he seeks no human prai se rather he makes rational moral decisions upon examining all parameters (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 214).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In essence, he is not only true and kind to himself but also to his fellow humans. He is generous to the needy and refrains from doing those moral practices which are offensive to himself; for in so doing he in one way or the other declares the act offensive in itself to all humanity, thus guiding and protecting humanity from ills (Nietzsche 2004, p. 214). Survival for the fittestââ¬â¢ has characterized the aristocratic community in all human settings, for instance, the aristocratic common wealth of Venice with men poised to power retention under all cost, with great struggle for resources- men seek their species to prevail lest they be exterminated (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 215). Yet the noble man conducts himself safely, in a good natured mann er, is somewhat stupid and is prone to deception. He bears all the scone for slave morality, being at the threshold of being deprived his autonomous rights. Universal moral trends are cross cutting and need to be within easy access to all human social strata, for instance, the fundamental desire for freedom, the instinct for happiness, and the autonomous liberty are as much a right to the slave morality as they are for the estimation of the aristocratic society (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 215).This is the underlying principle which demystifies the cross cutting passion for love in all moral settings of the human society. Vanity is arguably one of the most complex and difficult things for the noble man to understand; it baffles the noble manââ¬â¢s mind on how vanity finds its authentic applicability in social and moral settings of the human community (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 216). One would readily deny it even when he is attached to and upholds it, upon examination through inquisitive inter rogation. While one may approve of the concept of vanity in human settings, there is a great risk of mistaken identity as pertains to oneââ¬â¢s own values, yet at the same moment seeking a proper acknowledgement from people based on the precise estimation of his/her value (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 217). Otherwise, the noble man would find him/her self in compromising situations whereby he/she would be compelled to concur with other peopleââ¬â¢s ideas centrally to his/her convictions. Thus, of necessity the noble man ought to understand that from ancient days the ordinary man was that, which he passed for. This would give him/her the audacity, courage and the autonomy to assert and uphold his/her convictions (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 217). The human instinct of rank is above a true reflection of a higher rank to which all reverence should be duly and gladly ascribed. It is thus in accordance to tester of souls, with the noble aim of establishing the ultimate value of a soul, to let those things which are not of the highest rank occasionally occur and refine the unalterable rank of the soul (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 218).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Beyond Good and Evil: What is noble? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For, as surely as the highest order exists, even so would every object of defilement be expelled, when the soul yields to what is worthy all due respect. Contrary to the perceived notion that no one should touch anything, that there are holy experiences before which one must take off their shoes and keep away the unclean hand, the noble man recognizes his royal position of rank and goes right into the order of the highest rank (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 218). The moral constitution in the soul of every child is subject to that of his ancestors and cannot be easily effaced, even so not now, thus a child draws the persistent plebeians of all times; varied offensive incontinences, sordid envies and clumsy self-vaunting from their ancestors as surely as bad blood (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 218). A noble man is egoistic, belonging to the essence of the ââ¬Ëhigh rank noblesââ¬â¢, to whom other beings must naturally subject themselves. On account of true justice, the noble man accepts the unalterable fact of his egoism without reservations for it is a true endorsement of natural laws (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 219). The noble man also, does recognize and appreciate the fact that there are other equally favored as he, and thus liberates himself by taking his place in enjoying the natural endowments with fellow ââ¬Ëhigh rank noblesââ¬â¢. He honors himself in other people by giving and sharing liberally as the natural law of requital prompts him, for even the law is within him (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 220). The noble man is exalted, yet does not regard it. He is swayed humbled and brought low, yet he unflinchingly knows that he is at the top (Nietzsche, 2004, p. 220). Nietzsche Frie drich. Beyond Good and Evil. New York. Barnes Noble, 2004. Print.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Literature - A Mirror Of Society Essays - Romanticism, Free Essays
Literature - A Mirror Of Society Essays - Romanticism, Free Essays Literature - a Mirror of Society The literature of a country is affected and influenced by how the people of that country live. This paper will prove that The French Revolution greatly influenced 19th Century French Romanticism. First, the cultural values of the revolution will be identified. Then, the different aspects of Romanticism will be presented. The cultural values of The French Revolution and Romanticism will then be linked. Finally, literary examples will be shown to support this connection between the two movements. Before the Revolution, the citizens of France lived in a strict, confined society with no freedom to express their feelings. Government had imposed strong, unfair laws on the common people (Compton?s Interactive Encyclopedia ?French Revolution?). They wanted a voice in a stable government with a strong economy (Johnson 105) and a strong sense of individuality and independence within the people. (Moss and Wilson 180) Eighteenth- century literature was much like the society in which it was produced, restrained. Society was divided into privileged and unprivileged classes, (Leinward 452) with Eighteenth- century writers focusing on the lives of the upper class. (Thompson 857) These writers followed ?formal rules?(Thorlby 282), and based their works on scientific observations and logic (Thompson 895). The Revolution gave the common people and writers more freedom to express feelings and stimulated them to use reason. According to Thompson, The Revolution ?had a major impact on Nineteenth- Century European Life.? (895) It sent a strong wave of emotion and revival throughout France (Peyre 59). This lead to new laws and ezdards for the citizens, including newer, less imposing literary ezdards. Romanticism marked a profound change in both literature and thought. Romanticism, according to Webster?s Dictionary, is defined as ?a literary movement (as in early 19th century Europe) marked especially by an emphasis on the imagination and emotions and by the use of autobiographical material.? Although this may be true, there is no single commonly accepted definition of Romanticism, but it has some features upon which there is general agreement. First, it emphasized upon human reason, feeling, emotion, and expression (Compton?s Interactive Encyclopedia, ?Romanticism?) while emphasizing the love of nature, beauty, and liberty. (Leinward 528-529) Thompson defines Romanticism as ? a major literary and cultural movement? that was inspired by the imaginations, inner feelings, and emotions of the Romantics. (895) If one term can be used to describe the forces that have shaped the modern world, it is Romanticism. (Peyre, 2) Romanticism has had such a profound effect on the world since the late 18th century that one author has called it ?the profoundest cultural transformation in human history since the invention of the city.? (Compton?s Encyclopedia, ?Romanticism?) Harvey and Heseltine state that ?The outezding characteristic of 18th-century French literature had been attached to reason.... About the turn of the century.... literature became a matter of senses and emotions.? (633) They also say that the movement of Romanticism ?gave practical expression to the new spirit...? because it recognized that the bounds on literature were ?too rigid?. (634) There are many direct relations how the French Revolution influenced the French Romanticism that followed it in the Nineteenth- century. The French Revolution had a major impact on the timeline and progression of Romanticism. Vinaver states that ?Neither a revolt or a reaction, Romanticism was a revolutionary fulfillment... And this in turn explains why the European event known as the French Revolution is at once the climax [of Romanticism]...It?s [French Revolution} date, 1789, conveniently divides the Pre- Romanticism [era] from the full flowering of the new culture.? (6) Romanticism starts in about 1774, but does not take off until the last decade of the 18th- century, the same time as the Revolution. The French Revolution provided for many of the problems and basis for many Romantic literary works. First of all, the political change brought by the Revolution, along with the intellectual reverberations brought upon Romanticism. (Harvey and Heseltine 634) Also, Thompson states that ? [Romanticism was] shaped by the ideals of the French Revolution.? (895) Finally, Vinaver declares that the Revolution served as ?a great source of the problems and tendencies of Romantic proper.? (6) The Revolution also inspired many writers to write romantically. Peyre points this out when
Friday, February 21, 2020
Financial and Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words
Financial and Resource Management - Essay Example Therefore the net cost of training amounts to $60 only. But this is a good arrangement as it will save the time taken for the repair of the machine thereby keeping the revenues flowing. As per the Quantitative analysis tools like NPV, IRR etc the new investment proposal is viable. A forecast of the revenue for the four year period highlights that the new investment will generate positive net cash flows. The Leisure and Health Club, the gym facility at Bombay Excelsior is planning to refurbish itself to keep in line with Excelsior International standards. For this the club plans to purchase new equipments, as the equipments currently in use do not meet quality requirements. For the purchase of equipments the hotel has a number of options- it can either buy the equipments outright or it can take a lease. The budgets are designed to direct the organization towards the achievement of the business objectives. There can be three types of budgeting approaches like Incremental Budgeting, Zero-based budgeting and Mixed Approach. The Incremental budgeting is based on the estimates of the last year, Zero-based budgeting is done afresh and Mixed Approach, as the name implies, comprises the elements of both the incremental and zero-based budgeting. The budgeted estimates are then compared with the actual results to identify any deviations. In the event of unfavourable or adverse variance corrective action is initiated. In the financial year 2009 Bombay Excelsior estimated a Total Income of $7421200. But the actual income during the period was $6817500. This shows that there is an Unfavourable variance in the estimated Total Income of $603900. The highest deviation in this regard has been in the case of Room Revenue and Food Revenue whereas actual Beverage and Other Revenue match their budgeted projections. In December 2009 the Planned Total Income was
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Business Processes and Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Business Processes and Systems - Essay Example The main objective of a marketing strategy lies in the verification of the nature, way, strength and relationship between environmental factors in specific situations and marketing mix essentials (Thompson & Strickland, 2008). A marketing strategy is developed in order to build, maintain and defend a companyââ¬â¢s competitive edge. Operations management involves production, warehousing, purchasing, shipping, maintenance and planning. Operational strategy involves a set of directions for specific tasks and personnel. It involves getting the company through a product from point A to B. Marketing strategies deal with long-term objectives of the company while operational strategies focus on short-term ones. They are set to be achieved within a specific period. Marketing strategies are put in place so that the company can grow through competition with other companies in the same market (Phelan & Ferreia, 2002). Operational strategies, on the other hand, work depending on the set out ma rketing strategies. The strategies include such points as how to attract potential customers, how to maximize wants and how to meet customer satisfaction through efficient services. Marketing mix becomes a part of operational marketing in this way. Marketing strategies involve the optimization of marketing processes. This means that they ensure that demand of a specific product is channelled in the right direction. It involves the creation of more wants among customers, which is of course at a reasonable rate. The marketing strategies employed must not only be implemented through reasonable, sound and consistent practices. The strategies must also be dynamic and interactive. Operational strategies, when adequately implemented, get a company the most profit for the least amount of resources. The observation is that marketing strategies refer to a companyââ¬â¢s long-term approach to positioning itself in its markets (Bhurian, Menguc, & Bell, 2007). Operational strategies refer to t he day to day approach of managing aspects such as pricing and advertisement. This, in turn, shapes the long-term direction of the company. Armed with the above information, it is possible to evaluate the relationship between marketing and operational strategies at Pars Food Limited. The company has a strategy of competitive advantage and differentiation. This means that one of its marketing strategies is quality delivery. One of their objectives is to have the capacity to serve clientele from their location, wherever it may be. The intention here is to service delivery when needed, thereby creating more wants. This will translate into steady supply and more profits. Of course, that relates well with the companyââ¬â¢s business strategy of sustainable profit. One of the companyââ¬â¢s operational strategies is transport sourcing within the company. This is bound to reduce the current costs of outsourcing transport. Transport is an important aspect of operations in this company a s its use is evidenced from the initial sourcing of the material to the final delivery of product to customers (Brooksbank, 2010). Delivery of service to customers wherever they may be is one of Pars Food Limitedââ¬â¢s marketing strategies. Bearing in mind quality and consistence, it would be adequate for the company to have its own transport means for
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Impact of the European Paediatric Life Support Course
Impact of the European Paediatric Life Support Course Abstract Background: Even though anaesthetists do not resuscitate children on a daily basis, they need to perform paediatric life support regularly due to their different duties. As the knowledge of international guidelines varies widely, highly standardized European Paediatric Life Support (EPLS) courses have been introduced to improve standards of care. This national survey among Austrian anaesthetists and EPLS course participants evaluated the impact of this course at the end of the guideline period 2005-2010. Methods: After approval by the institutional review board an online survey about paediatric resuscitation guidelines was sent to EPLS course participants of the guideline period 2005 (EPLS group) and members of the Austrian Society of Anaesthesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (-GARI) two weeks before publication of the resuscitations guidelines 2010. Respondents without an EPLS course were assigned to the non-EPLS group. Results: Of 333 respondents 247 finished the survey. One hundred eighty five persons were assigned to EPLS group and 62 to the non-EPLS group. Members of the EPLS group performed significantly better than the non-EPLS group (76Ã ±19% correct answers EPLS group vs. 63Ã ±18% correct answers non-EPLS group, p
Monday, January 20, 2020
Against Abortion :: The Right to Life, Pro-Life Essays
Abortion to me is murder. It doesn't matter on the circumstances at all. The only time that I believe that abortions are necessary is when the mother's life is in a medical danger because of it. I know that a lot of people think that it's okay to have an abortion if the mother was raped. I don't believe that. I believe that if a girl gets raped, she did something to put herself in that position. Now, I'm not saying that it is her fault completely. I can definitely relate to this. I did something to put myself in that kind of danger. I have my accountability. My accountability is I chose to do drugs and dress provocatively because I wanted to get guy's attention. Another circumstance that really bugs me is,' The pregnancy wasn't intended'. Well, to me I would say that's what happens when you have sex before marriage. I believe that women should wait until marriage to have sexual intercourse. People know what the possibilities are with sex and what prices may have to be paid. I understand that hormones may be going like crazy but people still need to learn how to control this. Let's say this as an example: One day when you're married and your spouse isn't around you get that urge. You end up cheating on your wife or husband and they want an explanation on why. What are you going to tell them, 'Oh sorry honey my hormones were going like crazy I couldn't control myself?! I highly doubt that. Here's another one. 'I didn't feel like I was ready to be a mom yet?. Then why in the heck are you having sex? Sex has a lot of different consequences to pay. Girls that do get pregnant need to take responsibilities for their own actions. The reason why I do have energy on this is because I am adopted. My biological mom did not intend on having her second child at the age of 19.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Questions
TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD Chapters 1-5 _____l. Jema. respected lawyer in town _____2. Simon Finchb. is the main ââ¬Å"characterâ⬠actor in the plays performed by the children _____3. Boo Radleyc. never brings a lunch to school because his family is too poor _____4. Atticusd. A big sin because they are innocent; known for their sweet song _____5. Jacke. only comes the first day of every school year; whole family lazy _____6. Calpurniaf. Atticusââ¬â¢s brother; he is a doctor _____7. Mrs. Dubose (Doo-bwah)g. Dillââ¬â¢s Aunt _____8. Miss Rachelh. Arthur _____9. Dilli. Sixth grade teacher ____10.Stephanie Crawfordj. Setting of book ____11. Mr. Radleyk. Place where gifts are exchanged ____12. Alexandral. narrator of the story ____13. Young Arthur Radleym. described as ââ¬Å"looking and smelling like a peppermint dropâ⬠____14. Charles Harris Bakern. town gossip ____15. Nathan Radleyo. Scout ____16. For Boo, From Jem & Dillp. nanny, housekeeper, yells at Scout a lot ____17. Sc outq. Atticusââ¬â¢s sister ____18. Maycomb, Alabama in 1933r. arrested with Cunningham gang for locking Mr. Conner in outhouse ____19. Miss Caroline Fishers. compared to a chameleon; makes individual cakes for the kids ____20.Miss Maudiet. Ancestor who settled Finchââ¬â¢s Landing ____21. Jean Louis Finchu. wishes his dad would play tackle football ____22. Walter Cunninghamv. Booââ¬â¢s older brother ____23. Mr. Cunninghamw. mean neighbor who sits on his/her porch; two doors down ____24. Miss Blountx. owed an ââ¬Å"entailmentâ⬠to Atticus ____25. Radleyââ¬â¢s Oak Treey. A note to Boo, asking him to come out, ice cream as a reward ____26. Burris Ewellz. supposedly stabbed in the thigh by his son ____27. To Kill A Mockingbirdaa. Dill WRITE ANSWERS ON YOUR OWN PAPER FOR THE FOLLOWING: 1.Give a good explanation of what ââ¬Å"entailmentâ⬠is. Look on page 21, two paragraphs starting with, ââ¬Å"Atticus said professional peopleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 2. METAPHOR: In reading a good book or story, we are interesting in what happens, but it is equally interesting to observe HOW the story is written. Miss Maudie is called a ââ¬Ëchameleon. ââ¬â¢ Explain what a chameleon is, then how this applies to her. Look on page 42, the paragraph starting with, ââ¬Å"Miss Maudie hated her houseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 3. EVALUATION THROUGH PREDICTION: Think about the two sticks of chewing gum that were put in the knothole of the tree.Write your answer after the question in the space below: 1. Why do you think that the outer wrapper was taken off, and the tinfoil was left on? 2. Why do you think that there were two pieces instead of just one? 3. Why do you think that the person chose to put gum in the knot-hole instead of something else? 4. COMPARISON AND CONTRAST: The Cunninghams and the Ewells represent a JUXTAPOSITION (putting two things side by side) of ââ¬Å"two kinds of poor. â⬠Make lists of how they are similar and how they are different.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Cultural Competence Of The Workplace - 951 Words
Cultural Competence in the Workplace In studying cultural competence, it is important to acknowledge the fact that people were differently born, raised and lived in social, organizations and educational cultures. Therefore, the culture we are brought up to form a foundation on how we make assumptions, values, beliefs, values and behaviors. When people in an organization get to interact, there are many difference and similarities as pertains to their cultural expectations, and it often make the interaction between the employees be either challenging or exciting. Therefore, organizations contain people of that setting, and thus it is important to observe diversity for common understanding of one another (Barrera, 2010). According to Adamson, Warfa and Bhui (2011), research in developmental psychology observes that emphasis have been laid on the study of diversity and there is an increasing awareness of the need to recognize the value of differences among people. In many multinational organizations, there are always differences in the cultural composition because people hail from different places or regions. Cultural diversity may arise due to differences in the race, ethnicity, social and religion and the fact that individuals raised differently. Important to note is that people may be hail from the same race and ethnic background but may be different in terms of cultural beliefs because of being raised in different places. There is a need for people in an organization toShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Cultural Competency On A Healthcare Organization1021 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganization The information in this paper is based on interviews from two executives, research, and personal experiences. Further it will define cultural competency and provide the viewpoints from two executive level employees on the importance of developing a culturally competent environment for their patients and staff in the healthcare setting. Cultural competency from the health care perspective is defined according to â⬠(Betancourt, J.R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. C., 2002, p. 2) as the ââ¬Å"abilityRead MoreAn Unethical Behavior Among Its Nursing Staff1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesinvestigates the accusations of the young father and found his statements to be true. Susan confronts the four charge nurses who were assigning the Hispanic nurses to Hispanic patients. Susan ponders actions such as Customer Satisfaction Program, or a cultural competency workshop for nursing staff. Susan desires to bring all of these concerns to the nursing staff. Major Problems and Secondary Issues: The major problem is the hospital leaders have poor systems in place to manage unethical behaviors. VariousRead MoreCultural diversity is defined as the cultural variety and cultural differences that exist in the600 Words à |à 3 PagesCultural diversity is defined as the cultural variety and cultural differences that exist in the world, a society, or an institution and or the inclusion of diverse people in a group or organization. (dictionary.com) This paper will discuss some of the general competencies required to be successful while working in a culturally diverse environment. Not only is diversity in the workplace inevitable it is necessary and makes perfect business sense. The concept of diversity within the workplace includesRead MorePrejudice in the Workplace637 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Prejudice in the Workplace Introduction There is always going to be a certain level of misunderstanding or miscommunication between employees in the workplace. But when the ugly specter of prejudice appears in the workplace, based on gender, ethnicity, cultural differences, religion or skin color, it can cause serious problems and hurtful feelings. This paper offers scholarly information on prejudice in the workplace and relates as to how prejudice can be reduced. Prejudice in the Workplace Author LiliaRead MoreSocial And Emotional Wellbeing Of The Service User1066 Words à |à 5 Pages 2016). When working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people practitioners need to be mindful of incorporating a holistic approach. The Indigenous population views health holistically and encompasses the physical, social, emotional and cultural wellbeing of individuals and communities . Also, land is central to their well being (National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation, 2014; Whiteside, Tsey, Cadet-James, McCalm, 2014:). This would assist in identifying other issuesRead MoreToo Many U.S. Expatriate Managers Fail Essay659 Words à |à 3 Pagesmanagers end up quickly or they are found to be ineffective by their seniors. The major factors contributing to the failure of U.S expatriate managers include family stress, emotional immaturity, cultural inflexibility, over work and physical breakdown. Letââ¬â¢s discuss the reasons of family stress and cultural i nflexibility. Stress experienced within family has been perceived as a factor that leads to the failure of an expatriate manager. It takes a bit of time for managers and their families to adjustRead MoreVulnerable Population in the workplace Essay1308 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Vulnerable Population in the Workplace NUR 440 February 11, 2013 Vulnerable Population in the Workplace One has chosen to focus on the substance abuse patients as the vulnerable population for the project. Frequently one has identified and seen stigmatization, prejudgments, and poor care given to this population in the workplace. Many patients are discharged each day with no plan of care, no education on resources and no instructions for follow up care. The outcomes andRead MoreCulture can include, but is not limited to ethnicity, spiritual belief, tribal affiliations,1400 Words à |à 6 PagesWhilst competence implies functioning effectively. This report will elaborate on culturally competent care, acknowledging the importance of culture and the expansion of cultural knowledge and the adaptation of services to meet culturally unique needs. When looking at Description of the relevance and relationship between culture/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and cultural competence When considering health, it is vital we identify the relevance and relationships between culture, cultural competenceRead MoreShould Parental Status Differentially Affects Men And Women Essay1663 Words à |à 7 Pages Mothers compared to their childless counterparts encounter greater disadvantages in wages, benefits, and perceived competence in the workplace. This phenomenon, also known as the motherhood penalty, is a consistent pattern found in the literature examining judgments and evaluations of working mothers. The differences in pay, promotion, and workplace evaluations between women with children and women without children cannot be explained by differences in job qualifications. This finding suggests mothersRead MoreThe Coat Of Arms : Critical Thinking, Cultural Competency, Upstream Thinking And Equity1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesenvironment, which is quite fitting due to how deeply the environment is intertwined with the practice of nursing. These next four pages will delve further into the meaning behind the four tenets of nursing featured on the coat of arms: Critical thinking, cultural competency, upstream thinking, and equity. They will also describe how my own views on the profession ha ve changed since the fall. It is important to address the general design of the coat of arms before focusing on each individual symbol. A tree
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Children s Neurological Development Of Schizophrenia
The goal of this case study is to provide a basis on children s neurological development of schizophrenia including family history, genetics, environment and culture to determine the major biomedical aspects of the etiology of schizophrenia in young to middle adulthood. The study addresses the debilitating positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenics plus presenting problems, such as living life according to unacceptable social norms, and caring for oneââ¬â¢s basic needs, while including assessment tools and diagnostic scales of childhood schizophrenia in Jack according to the American Psychiatric Associationââ¬â¢s Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. A comprehensive treatment plan assesses the outcomes of the most successfulâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Keywords: Early on-set schizophrenia, childhood schizophrenia, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, cognitive deficits, restricted affect, hallucinations, delusions, cognitive-behavioral therapy, Clorazi l, antipsychotics, case study The Case Study of Jack: Early On-set Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a form of psychosis, which are mental illnesses that are characterized as unusual behaviors exhibited as out of touch with reality. Schizophrenia is characterized by positive symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts or speech, and catatonic behavior. While negative symptoms range from cognitive deficits to restricted emotional affect. According to the Harvard Mental Health Letter (2009), there are five stages of progression of schizophrenia: premorbid, prodromal, psychotic, transitional, and chronic. Early on-set schizophrenia develops in children who experience odd or unusual auditory hallucinations and olfactory delusions in the prodromal stage. It is thought that schizophrenia is fully developed at the psychotic level, once an individual has reached their first psychotic episode. However researchers suggest looking into the prodromal stage through assessment and diagnosis to learn more about the etiologies of schizophrenia, and therefore c ontribute further research into preventative methods. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, childhood-onset schizophrenia is a rare form of schizophrenia which has its onset before
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Writing Analysis My Writing - 950 Words
My Writing Wall Writing isnââ¬â¢t for everyone, yet the number of people writing in this exact moment is pretty monstrous if you google it. Writing has basically been there for me since I was born, it was there when they wrote my birth certificate, when i was learning how to write my name, when i wrote my first essay, taking the STAAR tests, practicing for the AP test, to my first writing assignment for college. People are gifted with creating such rich, breathtaking, emotional, and deep work that last for generations and generations (not me), but writing has not always been a friend to me. The process of writing is not just write and your done, no you need to take time and let your ideas gush out (duh you already knew that) but also to edit and revise to make those final drafts. Writing can be a huge pain in the buttocks (ass), but it isn t that bad. Here are some of my issues and strengths about writing and my take on it. Now it just hit me that this exact moment I m a freshman in college. I am a writer the time my pencil touches that paper and when I put my name on something I sure hell want to be proud of it. Every time I write I want to make a personal connection, so it can be painless for me to get ideas and to relate. In my opinion, disregard that, I am a disgrace in how I can t spell, like I am a joke. Sometimes I feel I have dyslexia, I think about writing ââ¬Å"howâ⬠and I end up writing ââ¬Å"whoâ⬠; I flip letters around and confuse myself. I can t spell February, avocado,Show MoreRelatedThe Rhetorical Analysis Of My Writing1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesblood. I ve always liked writing. Even before I knew how to write I would make up stories and pretend to write them down. Each year in high school I ve written a multitude of essays on varying topics. I have selected three of these writings from each of my years in high school to examine as part of this rhetorical analysis of my writing history. As I ve grown older, my writing style has changed and I ve learned more about the world and developed my own personal writing voice more and more. LikeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : My Writing Skills894 Words à |à 4 Pagesam tearing my hair to squeeze every single word from my poor mind to finish this letter. Yet deep in my frontal cortex, there is no part of mechanisms that is designed for writing a self-analyzing letter to my instructors. However, it has been ten weeks I studied in this course, and all my favorite works in these ten weeks are gathering in this tiny portfolio. I have wrote a several rhetorical practices that taught me basic rules of rhetorical essays. I have wrote a rhetorical analysis, which explainedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writing And Performance Of My Town Hall Speech1570 Words à |à 7 PagesInterpretation of Survey Results The results of this survey provide critical information for the writing and performance of my town hall speech, including both which arguments will be most effective in persuading my audience as well as the persuasive methods that will be of most use to me. Questions 1, 18, and 20 provide information about the audienceââ¬â¢s knowledge of the current state of debt in Ohio, as well as allowing the audience the opportunity to contribute information about any debts thatRead MoreWriting A Rhetorical Analysis On My Service Learning s Organization Website853 Words à |à 4 Pagesoutcome is to develop flexible strategies for revising, editing, and proofreading writing. I believe that my first and third short assignment, and the second major paper will be able to demonstrate my ability to pull from given feedback by instructor and peers to successfully revise in order to produce effective works. 1. The writing demonstrates substantial and successful revision. After receiving the feedback for my first short assignment, I realized that were a lot of revision that needed to beRead MoreProcess Analysis Reflection1066 Words à |à 5 Pagesgood writing. Little did I know everyoneââ¬â¢s writing style is good in its own way. This academic writing class proved to me that no writing style is right or wrong, but instead all writing styles have their own uniqueness and character to them. After reading the assigned articles and analyzing the writing process and other topics discussed in this class, I now see writing as an extraordinary process that is different for everyone. After writing papers and getting feedback, I saw where my writing lackedRead MoreHow I Am A Writer Essay1112 Words à |à 5 Pageswriter. When it comes to writing or having different writing assignments, I have to write everything down on a piece of paper to get my thoughts out and just let my pen flow. I tend to write essays only when I am assigned, but for the most part, I write everyday. I personally like to write about me in particular but mainly I enjoy writing about overcoming different obstacles people face in life or about the future. As a writer, you will have different weaknesses and strengths. My weakness is sometimesRead MoreHow Can I Write An Essay Essay1285 Words à |à 6 PagesFor as long as I can remember, I began writing in Nursery School what is Pre K in the U.S. These moments in kindergarten I was focusing on drawing perfect circles, squares , tracing letters and writing my name so I can begin to writing clearly. This was not to test my ability on how effectively I can write but how I can look at things and make my writing similar to someone else s. As i progressed to a higher grade I focused more on effectively my writing can become by using punctuation. In GradesRead MoreThe Literacy Narrative, A Discourse Community Analysis, And A Writing Research Essay1180 Words à |à 5 PagesIn my English 1010 class, I have learned to do a n umber of things through writing essays. I have written a Literacy Narrative, a Discourse Community Analysis, and a Writing Research essay. Firstly, I have learned to identify how an authorââ¬â¢s purpose, audience, genre, and context determine effective writing. The purpose of the literacy narrative was to help me understand myself better as a writer (Jones 1). My teacher was the intended audience of the narrative. The genre of the narrative was non-fictionRead MoreCritical Thinking Skill At Me My Professor948 Words à |à 4 Pagesopportunity to explore my imagination; everything that I learn is factual and unquestionable. Having the opportunity to take an advanced course such as English 1301, opened the window to a world of imagination, information, and wisdom. Prior to taking this course I struggled with different writing skills such as, understanding the process of writing, analyzing reading selection and applying basic critical thinking skill in an argumentative essay. I also struggled with the analysis of specific contentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem I Was The Hardest Paper For Me 899 Words à |à 4 Pagesto have another situation like in my literary analysis. I found that I often discouraged myself several times why writing. The paper I want to focus on in this reflection is my Analysis paper. The analysis paper was by far the hardest paper for me. Not because I did not know how to do it or even for the simple fact that I did not want to do it. I was hard because I could not figure out which way I wanted to portray the poem I decided to work with. During the writing I found myself starting over many
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Colonial Architecture Essay Example For Students
Colonial Architecture Essay By Mason ForandoAll the colonial houses are alike. From the least important placeslike farms to places like Monticello all the houses were built in thefederal style. The federal style just means that the house would bebilaterally symmetrical. If there was five windows on the top half, thenthere would be five on the lower half (same on the left and right side). When the plantation owners were in the heat of summer they would cometo these houses in Beaufort. Inside these houses, an arch would separatethe public and private side. On the public side there would be rooms likea dining room, an office, a ballroom, and a living room. On the privateside there was the bedroom and kitchen. The public side it was generallyfancier and had the expensive things in it. Also inside these houses was a natural wind flow. They accomplishedthis by having two doors in every room so when they opened all the doorsthe wind would flow throughout the house. The doors look like closets butthere is no real closets in the house. The colonists would party a lot. They had a ballroom on the secondfloor for two reasons. To have a good view, and to keep away the flies. There was a ladys ballroom ( a present from the husband) coming off fromthe ballroom so the women could leave the party and just chat about thecurrent events. The houses had no plumbing, and no heating so the colonists neededfireplaces and outhouses. The fire places on the public side were Adamsfireplaces (expensive) and was elaborately decorated. They were made ofmarble. The ones on the public side were just there for heating purposes,not decoration.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life Essay Example
Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life Essay Obsessions and the Downfall it Brings Upon Life What is the first thing that comes to mind when someone speaks of obsession? For most people it is the obsession with media or someone with no life, or maybe both. Inside almost every single personââ¬â¢s mind is someone or something they are passionate about. Not only are they passionate about it, they are obsessed. So much that they are unconscious that their obsession be dangerous to themselves as well as others. In Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, Perfume by Patrick Suskind and Obsession by DaMoyre, they all express different stories of obsession, but they all mainly have the same concept. Their obsession is what brings the downfall of themselves, as well as the surrounded environment they are in. For example, in Lolita the downfall is that Humbert does not know that he is being taken advantage of when Lolita asks for his money, same with Obsession, the young girl in the story is too naive to even care or know that she is being taken advantage for her body, not her feelings or personality. Finally in Perfume, it is evident that society would view Grenouille as someone with no life. His life and perfume are all that he cares for and surrounds himself with. We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, if Grenouille smelt a desirable scent on someone, he would do anything to get that scent even if he had to harm that person. This demonstrates that he is so tormented with his obsession that he has no care or sympathy for anyone. The protagonists in Lolita, Perfume and Obsession are unaware that their obsession is not only hurting themselves, but hurting others too. They may interpret the obsession as a sign of love, but society views it differently. What does society view it as? Society has a book of rules, and being overly obsessed is viewed negatively and as a huge problem. Also, since obsession can often be mistaken as love, it is easy for people to fall into that trap and become victims to that problem. In the three literatures, Lolita, Perfume and Obsession, they all surround on the theme of obsession. In Lolita, it is a story of a man Humbert Humbert, who develops a strong interest in young girls or in his words, ââ¬Å"nymphetsââ¬Å". He started having a fixation with young girls ever since his love as a young teenager left him. From there his obsession with nymphets continued, until his one love Lolita completely took over his life. At this point, Humbert Humbert was willing to give her all she wanted, whether it was material things or money. In Perfume, a different kind of obsession kicked in. As a young boy, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille did not have a scent; this alone had the biggest impact on his life. As he grew older it was something he desperately longed for, as a lack of scent was found odd and unusual in his society. He was abandoned many times when he was a child, not due to his attitude or his behaviour, but due to his lack of smell. Through this experience, he developed a strong obsession of getting certain scents and perfumes. Eventually he learned the art of perfumery and mastered techniques that no one had done before. However, what was unexpected was the limits he was willing to cross to reach his goal even limits like murder. Finally, in Obsession, the story is about a girl who is completely in love with her man, again willing to do anything for him. She in ways many may not understand; the words she uses are almost abstract in art. Her obsession is her weakness, even her man knows it and this is what leads to her downfall. He uses her weakness as an advantage and uses it for his own wants and desires, mainly his sexual desires. When something is unnatural, it means it is altered with. For example, when we pose for a photo it is unnatural thus making the picture look a bit odd to how one sees the world. In Lolita, what is so unnatural about the obsession of the protagonist, Humbert, is the huge age gap between Lolita and him. The cause for Humbertââ¬â¢s obsession is one of his earlier lovers Annabel. She died from a disease called Typhus, which made him long for that feeling of love again. He attempts to experience that kind of love again and as he grows older, however his mentality and maturity still remained the same. Unlike most people, Humbert does not move on to the future. Instead he makes himself believe he is staying exactly where he used to be emotionally. But physically, he is a man of old age, which makes his want for nymphets really disturbing to society. Then, when Humbert met Lolita, he felt like he had found true love again and was willing to do anything to be with her. For example, when Lolitaââ¬â¢s mother Charlotte Haze threatens Humbert with marriage or the consequence is that he has to leave their house, Humbert ultimately sacrifices his own freedom to be with Lolita. [Mrs. Haze] had left half an hour before, and getting Lo instead, I told her I was going to marry her mother. I had to repeat it twice because something was preventing her from giving me her attentionâ⬠(Nabokov 72). Humbert tells Lolita that he is going to tie the knot with her mother. He is not only doing this to prevent himself from being kicked out, but because he wanted to be able to see Lolita everyday. Not only are his actions sacrificial, they also cause Humbert to lose his liberty, dignity and most importantly himself. Losing freedom could be compared to being locked in a prison ââ¬â reason being is that both result in lost of free will or choice. From Lolitaââ¬â¢s end, it is very obvious she does not seem to care at all about the marriage. Humbert says, ââ¬Å"I had to repeat it twice because something was preventing her from giving me her attentionâ⬠(Nabokov 72). Marriage was, is and always will be a special event in everybodyââ¬â¢s life. However it seems like Lolita was purposely not paying attention and not caring, which gives a clue that she may not feel the same way as Humbert does about her. Near the end of the novel, Humbert due to his unnatural obsession goes insane when he finds out that Lolita had another lover behind his back. ââ¬Å"On his way to kill Quilty he puts on black clothes, ââ¬ËI was wearing a black suit, a black shirt, no tieââ¬â¢, the classic western villainâ⬠(Quin 1998). Humbert was willing to murder for the love of his life, which society would regard as disgust. Though his love was strong for her, his actions went too far. Murder is a sin and an illicit action that is strongly condemned. In Perfume, what is so odd about Grenouilleââ¬â¢s obsession is that he is fixated with something he longs for. Just like Humbert longed for the feeling of young love, Grenouille longed for the scent he never had. His childhood memories consisted of being passed along and abandoned because he lacked something essential that everyone else in society had. Because of this, he developed a twisted obsession with scents. Also, it encouraged him to strive towards making the ultimate perfume to satisfy and try to fit in society. Just like Humbert, there was nothing anyone could do to stop him ââ¬â even murder. Although Humbert, Grenouille and Anonymousââ¬â¢ stories have the same concept of ââ¬Å"unnatural obsessionâ⬠, they all have perspectives of different kinds of obsessions. For Humbert, his story may be disturbing due to the age gap, Grenouilleââ¬â¢s is disturbing because he is obsessed with a chemical, and finally Anonymousââ¬â¢ is disturbing because she represents someone with no future and life. Life is a big part of us, and that is why these characters are considered abnormal in society. ââ¬Å"Grenouille never again departed from what he believed was the direction fate had pointed him. It was clear to him why he had clung to life so tenaciously, so savagely. He must become a creator of scents. And not just an average one. But, rather, the greatest perfumer of all timeâ⬠(Suskind 44). It is evident that Grenouille is committed to his life goal. He wanted to be the God of scents, the creator, and the boss. He did not want anything else in life, which to society may seem odd. For example, since people are so used to seeing what is normal/typical, when they see a person with a disability they often stare at what is out of the norm. The same thing applies for people with and without unnatural obsessions. Society would treat people with obsessions like they are odd, and even outcast them. But what is the definition of normal and does it apply to everyone? The truth is that the definition of normal differs for everyone. Once again, society has a book of rules and the predetermined definition of normal is a person who has all their body parts, no disabilities, and strives for similar goals in life like success in areas of love, school, work, and their social life. However, Grenouilleââ¬â¢s actions do not fall in the category of normal, therefore regarding him as unnatural and irregular. If Grenouille is the hero of the novel, his obsessions are also its informing presenceâ⬠(Ackroyd 1986). Grenouilleââ¬â¢s obsession is so strong, that it could be considered as another person, another living thing, but of course that is what makes it so unnatural. In Obsession, the protagonist who might as well be Anonymous is a young girl who is naive and clueless around the nature of love, t herefore she falls in love with the wrong guy. In return, he does nothing but secretly use her for his own sexual desires, showing a very selfish act. She never realizes the truth about his feelings and continues to mourn for him even after he leaves her. ââ¬Å"An obsessive mind, a morbid romantic, struggling between fantasy and reality I dreamed of loveâ⬠(DaMoyre). The protagonist is aware of her state of tormented mind, but she is unaware of the fact that it is unhealthy for her to keep thinking about him. There are more important things for her to worry about such as work, her social life and school. Her love for her boyfriend is so deep but the problem is that he does not feel the same way. When their relationship does end, the boyfriend moves on but she stays in the same spot, looking for her next prey. Her obsessive mind does not cure, she just longs for more love, passion and inevitably pain. Although her obsession may not be as odd as Humbertââ¬â¢s or Grenouilleââ¬â¢s, it is still considered an unnatural obsession to society. ââ¬Å"The term obsession refers to images, ideas, or words that force themselves into the subjects consciousness against their will, and which momentarily deprive them of the ability to think and sometimes even to actâ⬠(Hayat 2005). The word obsessed is something we use in our everyday vocabulary especially in the teenage community. What we do not realize is that the word means much more than intended, just like the word ââ¬Å"gayâ⬠is. These words have become trends, but they should be taken more seriously because true obsessions can be a disorder. People who are overly obsessed, especially with unordinary things should not be ignored, as it can be a serious problem. For example, Anonymous is unaware that her obsession is hurting anybody, therefore she continues and lets other take advantage of her. All three literature works are based around an obsession we do not usually encounter or hear about and because of that, the protagonists do not notice that they are harming themselves physically, emotionally, and also the people around them. In todayââ¬â¢s world, being isolated is the worst thing because we are educated that isolation causes us to be narrow-minded and not see the other side of the world. In Lolita, Humbert isolates himself from society, especially when he meets young Lolita. He thinks old women are disgusting hags, even if in reality they are beautiful women. He isolates himself from other things in society that he should be doing. For example, most thirty year old men are trying to fulfill their goals in work or family, but Humbertââ¬â¢s only goal and focus is unlike others around his age ââ¬â a young innocent girl. ââ¬Å"I think I had better describe her right away, to get it over with. The poor lady was in her middle thirties, she has a shiny forehead, plucked eyebrows and quite simple but not attractive features of a type that may be defined as a weak solution of Marlene Dietrichâ⬠(Nabokov 37). From what Humbert speaks of, it is fair to draw the conclusion that he is turned off by older woman. The reason being is since his first young love, he has isolated himself from other selections that may suit him better. For example, if a child had a choice of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry ice cream, but could only choose vanilla because he believed chocolate and strawberry were poisonous, he is then isolating himself from something he could potentially be enjoying. The same concept goes for Humbert, since isolation is consuming his life, he does not see the enjoyment in life that others in society may. And because of that, he is unaware that he is isolating himself and also Lolita along with him. Lolita is all he ever thinks about which would prevent other thoughts that he could be thinking about, such as ââ¬Å"What do I want to become? â⬠or ââ¬Å"Do I love Lolita, or the childhood memories of Annabel? â⬠However, Humbert does not realize this and goes on being blind to what is happening to him. ââ¬Å"Lolita, on the other hand, is all colour. Humbert thinks of her as ââ¬Ëa little ghost in natural colours and as ââ¬Ëthe beautiful warm coloured preyââ¬â¢ (Quin 1998). As already stated, it is obvious Humbert spends a little too much time thinking about Lolita, and making her thousands of different meaningful poems about her. In Perfume, it is even more obvious than Humbert that he isolates himself. In Grenouilleââ¬â¢s case, he has to work hard to get to his goal. At first when he is learning to incorporate different ingredients and natural scents into his perfume experiments, he discloses himself from anyone and everyone. He concentrates and focuses on the perfumes and nothing else, thus hiding himself from society. ââ¬Å"After a few weeks Grenouille had mastered not only the names of all the odours in Baldiniââ¬â¢s laboratory, but he was also able to record the formulas for his perfumes and other scented products. And not merely that! Once he learned to express his fragrant ideas in drops and drams, he no longer needed the intermediate step of experimentationâ⬠(Suskind 92). All the skills and methods he learned and mastered in perfumery took him a lot of time, which resulted in isolation once again. He isolates himself in the laboratory to test his experiments, discover new methods to preserve scents, and come up with new aromas to put on himself. To skip an intermediate step in experimentation is probably Grenouilleââ¬â¢s biggest achievement, and if one were to predict how long he spent doing so, it would be days after days of isolation from society. Of course, society does not view this as normal behavioural traits. Nonetheless what does the society book of rules say about isolation? For one it states that one needs their own time alone, but only briefly. If isolation happens, there is definitely a problem developing. ââ¬Å"You cannot have both love and life; to demand both is to come to a grisly endâ⬠(Prescott 1986). In Grenouilleââ¬â¢s case, this is what he thinks but is reality like that? Many successful people out there have both a life and love; it is not a big deal to balance the essentials in your life. For example Hilary Duff is now known as a worldwide singer and actress, she gets along with her family fine and although she just broke up with a long time boyfriend, she is not sad about it she does not isolate herself because she has a job to do ââ¬â make music for the world to hear. In Obsession, Anonymous isolates herself thinking about her lover, just like Humbert does. All throughout the poem, instead of expressing her feelings of the world around her, she talks constantly about her lover and how she misses him. ââ¬Å"A trap, a cage, prison of death undergroundâ⬠(DaMoyre). She expresses herself trapped in a cage just like being in a prison of death underground. She is being suffocated like a prison underneath his love and she pulls him with her. She is isolated from society, and as a teenager she is supposed to have a future for herself, but apparently does not seem to have one. Again, she is aware of herself being isolated and isolating her lover, but what she is unaware of is that it is unhealthy to both her and her lover. Instead of keeping him by her side, knowing he is not cheating or whatever she is trying to prevent, she is making their relationship go downhill. What is the difference between love and obsession? Love is when you are passionate about something or someone and appreciate them for what they are. Obsession on the other hand is love except it is on an extreme level in which that something or someone is the only though in your mind, the only thing in your life. There is a thin line between love and obsession, and it is very easy to mix the two around and maybe possibly mistaken one for the other. Humbert thinks of Lolita as a lover, and would probably never classify himself of having an obsession with her. Most people are unaware that they are crossing the line just because it is hard for them to distinguish the difference. Humbert has been a person trapped in an obsessed world all his life, even with his first love Annabel. They were young and naive and therefore experimenting with young love, but even when she died he had memories of her. He never threw away those memories until he met Lolita. For most people, although it is painful to have someone you loved pass away, but one would mourn over it, and then move on because there are bigger things out there in this world. However Humbert did not seem to believe this. Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-taâ⬠(Nabokov 9). Among the first few lines of the book, it feels like Humbert just stepped over the line to obsession because books usually start pleasantly setting the image for the reader. However he displays a selfish impression and talks about his love without being kind to the reader and explain ing what is going on. Oftentimes, people would say, ââ¬Å"I love ice creamâ⬠or ââ¬Å"I really love this songâ⬠, but do we really mean it? Do we really love that song? Sometimes it so happens we do, but people are misusing the word love. What does love mean by the societyââ¬â¢s book of rules? Well for one, it is a word that is mainly used for a person that you have been in a relationship for some time. It only makes sense to use it for someone you truly care about, not something that is just going to be another phase in life. But that is when obsession kicks in, once you truly love someone it is really close to becoming that obsession you never wanted to encounter. The definition of obsession is just a step higher than love; it is not that far away which is why obsession is taking over the protagonists in the three literature works so easily. Humbert refers to Lolitaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"tender, mysterious, impure, indifferent, twilight eyesâ⬠and to the ââ¬Å"smoother, tender bloomâ⬠of her (Pifer 1999). It is obvious that as lovers, it is nice when one compliments another to make them feel better and have a day full of enjoyment. But Humber again goes far out on it, and describes her like sheââ¬â¢s a fl ower or animal that he uses for pleasure. He describes Lolita as the love of his life, but does he really love her or is it more than that? He does not just love her, he is obsessed and it is evident that not even he can stop himself. But because he is so obsessed, he is treating Lolita in a way that a young girl should not be treated like, he is making her experience things she should not be experiencing until she is a fully grown adult. Of course due to his desire to satisfy his sexual wants, he does not care about anything else, just Lolita and her tender young body. Instead of relationship, Grenouille in Perfume has a strong passion to search for the perfect scent since he was deprived of a human odour. It is true that most people have a strong passion for something. For example Craig Kielburger had a passion for helping others, which is why when he was only at the age of ten saw a newspaper about poor families in Africa, and desperately wanting to help, created a well-known organization ââ¬Å"Free the Childrenâ⬠. When one is passionate about something, they will do whatever it takes to reach their goal. This is what Grenouille is like, but instead of being just passionate about something, he becomes obsessed which is how he brings the downfall upon himself as well as others. As his obsession grew deeper and developed stronger, he brought the downfall of others by murdering them one by one for their odour. When he was born and knew he was different from what the rest of society was like, he stepped over the line to obsession. He spent a majority of his life in the lab just trying to reach his ultimate goal, was creating the perfect scent doable? What does society view the word ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠as? The word perfect is used in our everyday vocabulary, but again it is misused as the word ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠is misused. ââ¬Å"Nobody is perfectâ⬠is the famous phrase you hear, because it is true, we were created as human beings to sin and make mistakes, so knowing this, it is true Grenouilleââ¬â¢s goal is unreachable. As he came out onto the street, he was suddenly afraid, for he knew that for the first time in his life he was giving off a human odorâ⬠(Suskind 151). He creates a human odour for himself so he can finally fit into society and be a normal person, but is that what he is? Throughout the whole book he seemed so desperate to find that scent that he was obsessed and over driven about it, that in the end trying to be normal is not normal. ââ¬Å"It was the fresh odor of the approaching day, of the first daybreak that he had ever known in freedom. That odor had been the pledge of freedom. It had been the pledge of a different life. The odor of that morning was for Grenouille the door of hope. He guarded it carefully. And he drank it dailyâ⬠(Suskind 129). Grenouille now was so in love, so obsessed with odours and scents that he guarded it like it was money. In every society, money seems to be the base of everything, it meant power and high status, however, Grenouille does not care. In his world it seems that perfume is everything, scent is everything and having an odour is everything. He is so unaware that he does whatever it takes to fit in society, even committing the act of murder. Does Grenouille just love his job as a perfumer or is he infatuated to believe that he had to prove to everyone that he is just like everyone else? As Perfume continues, a story of a murderer, he becomes insanely obsessed, crazy and mad to murder every woman who had the scent he was looking for that instead of working hard to be successful, he murders to come to his success. Throughout the whole story of the poem Obsession, the protagonist thinks she is in love with her lover and that she cannot live without him because she loves him so much. What she may not realize is that she has crossed the border of love and into her obsession. Her unawareness makes he think that it is a norm for over love for another in a relationship. The truth is love is a complex thing, but not as complex as she depicts it as. ââ¬Å"And thought, ââ¬ËHis face shall be my last vision when I dieââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (DaMoyre). She pictures her future but not about how happy she will be and how successful she will be, but that the image of her loverââ¬â¢s face will be her last vision. If anything is obsessive, this statement she makes wins it all. Anonymous is young and she is inexperienced, because of that she has no idea what she is doing, and all the things she does not notice herself doing. However the things she does not notice such as her unawareness of obsession seems all a little unrealistic although it does happen. A love relationship is something that should not be complex especially at a young age, because it takes away from the important things such as family, friends and school. In the poem, it does not mention anything about her family, friends or education; her world only consists of herself and her lover. As the definition of obsession was stated before, her life fits exactly into the definition. She is not exposed to society but since her lover does not even love her, he might tell his friends about the story, and his friends posing as society would look at her an insane and mad human being since she is again viewed as someone who is not normal. Instead of making her boyfriend love her, she makes him dislike her more and more which will hurt herself in return because she suffocates him emotionally so much. Unawareness is not only causing oneââ¬â¢s emotional distress over the differences between love and obsession, it causes them to not even realize the condition they are in such as isolation and a strong unnatural love. Humbertââ¬â¢s unnatural love in Lolita is finding girls too young for him, he works hard detaching himself from society thinking about Lolita and not conscious that he is possessed by thoughts about her. A similar thing happens to Grenouille in Perfume, he detaches once again himself from society for society, in other words his aim to reach the goal of the perfect scent is to satisfy societyââ¬â¢s outlook on him and to fit in it as well. He becomes obsessed unknowingly, but because his obsession is so twisted and odd, society views him as someone who is different. Finally in Obsession, Anonymous is unaware that her love for her lover is pushing him farther instead of closer. In all these literature works, one thing they have in common is that their obsession hurts others as well as themselves physically and emotionally and they are unconscious of it happening. Because of that, the characters suffer thinking that they are satisfying others but in reality, they are just hurting them which is opposite of what they wanted to do in the first place. Thus being unaware of the problem is worse than being conscious of it. In terms of obsession vs. ove, there isnââ¬â¢t a major difference in the three characters because they all cannot distinguish between the two. However there is some kind of difference to when readers discover their unawareness. For example, Humbert only had obsession in his life since his first love in his life, and for Grenouille, it started when he realized people were abandoning him due to his lack of smell. Finally, for Anonymo us, it all starts when her boyfriend leads her on and she falls for the trap of his invisible love. Obsession does not only exist in storybooks, but they also exist in the real world. Itââ¬â¢s happened to young kids, teenagers and adults. Letââ¬â¢s face it, it has happened to the vast majority of everyone. First, learning that your inspiration is a person or object, and then loving them so much, one would do anything to fulfill their desire associated with them. Finally, obsession rises and nothing can stop their love for that person or object. For example, a Chinese actor named Andy Lau had an obsessive fan. It seems nothing out of the ordinary but this particular obsessive fan had a father as a reporter and demanded to get a signature and photo from her favourite actor. However, when the father failed to do so, not only was he disappointed, but he was so disappointed and did not want to disappoint her daughter he committed suicide. The moral of the story: the media brain washes us into thinking that being the rich and the famous is the only goal in life thus why obsession exists today. Humbert, Grenouille and Anonymous are just like the daughter and father have an unawareness of their obsession with something or someone leads them to their downfall. The story also proves that an obsession of one person does not just affect themselves, it affects the people they care for and the people that they influence everyday. Works Cited Ackroyd, Peter. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Adams, Robert M. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Barber, Charles. The brain: a mindless obsession. The Wilson Quarterly 32. 1 (Wntr 2008): 32(13). General OneFile. Gale. Markham Public Libraries (CELPLO). 26 May 2008 . Hayat, Marc. Psychoanalysis: Obsession. Large Print Press 24 May 2008 . Pifer, Ellen. His monster, his nymphet: Nabokov and Mary Shelley. New York: Cambridge University Press , 1999. Prescott, Peter S. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Simon, Schama. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Quin, John D.. Nabokovs World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Updike, John. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Annotated Bibliography Ackroyd, Peter. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. This author writes his opinion on Patrick Suskindââ¬â¢s novel, Perfume. It is written in an encyclopedia format where they critique an authorââ¬â¢s works. In this critique he describes the setting and idea of Perfume that itââ¬â¢s a story about odour and the whole surprising fact that Jean-Baptiste Grenouille does not have a scent at all. I took a quote from this authorââ¬â¢s critique and it helped proved my point which was that Grenouilleââ¬â¢s obsession is so strong that it has a separate presence. It is relevant to my essay because my thesis is to prove that they are unaware of the characterââ¬â¢s obsessions. Hayat, Marc. Psychoanalysis: Obsession. Large Print Press 24 May 2008 . The author is writing what the definition of obsession is in an online journal and article. Many people are not aware of what obsession is because everyone may have a different definition. However, society will always portray one definition of obsession so I took a quote that defined the way society viewed obsession. It is relevant to my essay because one of my arguments is obsession vs. love. Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. Nabokovs World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Christopher Lehmann-Haupt wrote a very long and intriguing critique on Perfume, however I found no use for it. It talked a lot about how we feel sympathy for Grenouilleââ¬â¢s character because he was born destined to have no scent and to ultimately be a killer. It didnââ¬â¢t really help me because it didnââ¬â¢t support my thesis nor any of my arguments. Pifer, Ellen. His monster, his nymphet: Nabokov and Mary Shelley. New York: Cambridge University Press , 1999. This author compares the monster in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s book Frankenstein to Vladimir Nabokovââ¬â¢s novel Lolita. In the comparison, she describes Humbert indirectly as a person who may be questionable about his love for Lolita. He almost describes her like an object or animal in the quote I found. It is relevant to my essay because it fits right in to my argument of obsession vs. love and whether or not he knows the line between it. Quin, John D.. Nabokovs World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. This author talked a lot about Humbertââ¬â¢s obsession with nymphets. He talked about Humbertââ¬â¢s feelings when he went and decided to kill Lolitaââ¬â¢s other lover. I took a quote from it which described how far Humbert was willing to go for love. This source is relevant to my essay because it shows the unnatural obsession o Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life Essay Example Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life Essay Obsessions and the Downfall it Brings Upon Life What is the first thing that comes to mind when someone speaks of obsession? For most people it is the obsession with media or someone with no life, or maybe both. Inside almost every single personââ¬â¢s mind is someone or something they are passionate about. Not only are they passionate about it, they are obsessed. So much that they are unconscious that their obsession be dangerous to themselves as well as others. In Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, Perfume by Patrick Suskind and Obsession by DaMoyre, they all express different stories of obsession, but they all mainly have the same concept. Their obsession is what brings the downfall of themselves, as well as the surrounded environment they are in. For example, in Lolita the downfall is that Humbert does not know that he is being taken advantage of when Lolita asks for his money, same with Obsession, the young girl in the story is too naive to even care or know that she is being taken advantage for her body, not her feelings or personality. Finally in Perfume, it is evident that society would view Grenouille as someone with no life. His life and perfume are all that he cares for and surrounds himself with. We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, if Grenouille smelt a desirable scent on someone, he would do anything to get that scent even if he had to harm that person. This demonstrates that he is so tormented with his obsession that he has no care or sympathy for anyone. The protagonists in Lolita, Perfume and Obsession are unaware that their obsession is not only hurting themselves, but hurting others too. They may interpret the obsession as a sign of love, but society views it differently. What does society view it as? Society has a book of rules, and being overly obsessed is viewed negatively and as a huge problem. Also, since obsession can often be mistaken as love, it is easy for people to fall into that trap and become victims to that problem. In the three literatures, Lolita, Perfume and Obsession, they all surround on the theme of obsession. In Lolita, it is a story of a man Humbert Humbert, who develops a strong interest in young girls or in his words, ââ¬Å"nymphetsââ¬Å". He started having a fixation with young girls ever since his love as a young teenager left him. From there his obsession with nymphets continued, until his one love Lolita completely took over his life. At this point, Humbert Humbert was willing to give her all she wanted, whether it was material things or money. In Perfume, a different kind of obsession kicked in. As a young boy, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille did not have a scent; this alone had the biggest impact on his life. As he grew older it was something he desperately longed for, as a lack of scent was found odd and unusual in his society. He was abandoned many times when he was a child, not due to his attitude or his behaviour, but due to his lack of smell. Through this experience, he developed a strong obsession of getting certain scents and perfumes. Eventually he learned the art of perfumery and mastered techniques that no one had done before. However, what was unexpected was the limits he was willing to cross to reach his goal even limits like murder. Finally, in Obsession, the story is about a girl who is completely in love with her man, again willing to do anything for him. She in ways many may not understand; the words she uses are almost abstract in art. Her obsession is her weakness, even her man knows it and this is what leads to her downfall. He uses her weakness as an advantage and uses it for his own wants and desires, mainly his sexual desires. When something is unnatural, it means it is altered with. For example, when we pose for a photo it is unnatural thus making the picture look a bit odd to how one sees the world. In Lolita, what is so unnatural about the obsession of the protagonist, Humbert, is the huge age gap between Lolita and him. The cause for Humbertââ¬â¢s obsession is one of his earlier lovers Annabel. She died from a disease called Typhus, which made him long for that feeling of love again. He attempts to experience that kind of love again and as he grows older, however his mentality and maturity still remained the same. Unlike most people, Humbert does not move on to the future. Instead he makes himself believe he is staying exactly where he used to be emotionally. But physically, he is a man of old age, which makes his want for nymphets really disturbing to society. Then, when Humbert met Lolita, he felt like he had found true love again and was willing to do anything to be with her. For example, when Lolitaââ¬â¢s mother Charlotte Haze threatens Humbert with marriage or the consequence is that he has to leave their house, Humbert ultimately sacrifices his own freedom to be with Lolita. [Mrs. Haze] had left half an hour before, and getting Lo instead, I told her I was going to marry her mother. I had to repeat it twice because something was preventing her from giving me her attentionâ⬠(Nabokov 72). Humbert tells Lolita that he is going to tie the knot with her mother. He is not only doing this to prevent himself from being kicked out, but because he wanted to be able to see Lolita everyday. Not only are his actions sacrificial, they also cause Humbert to lose his liberty, dignity and most importantly himself. Losing freedom could be compared to being locked in a prison ââ¬â reason being is that both result in lost of free will or choice. From Lolitaââ¬â¢s end, it is very obvious she does not seem to care at all about the marriage. Humbert says, ââ¬Å"I had to repeat it twice because something was preventing her from giving me her attentionâ⬠(Nabokov 72). Marriage was, is and always will be a special event in everybodyââ¬â¢s life. However it seems like Lolita was purposely not paying attention and not caring, which gives a clue that she may not feel the same way as Humbert does about her. Near the end of the novel, Humbert due to his unnatural obsession goes insane when he finds out that Lolita had another lover behind his back. ââ¬Å"On his way to kill Quilty he puts on black clothes, ââ¬ËI was wearing a black suit, a black shirt, no tieââ¬â¢, the classic western villainâ⬠(Quin 1998). Humbert was willing to murder for the love of his life, which society would regard as disgust. Though his love was strong for her, his actions went too far. Murder is a sin and an illicit action that is strongly condemned. In Perfume, what is so odd about Grenouilleââ¬â¢s obsession is that he is fixated with something he longs for. Just like Humbert longed for the feeling of young love, Grenouille longed for the scent he never had. His childhood memories consisted of being passed along and abandoned because he lacked something essential that everyone else in society had. Because of this, he developed a twisted obsession with scents. Also, it encouraged him to strive towards making the ultimate perfume to satisfy and try to fit in society. Just like Humbert, there was nothing anyone could do to stop him ââ¬â even murder. Although Humbert, Grenouille and Anonymousââ¬â¢ stories have the same concept of ââ¬Å"unnatural obsessionâ⬠, they all have perspectives of different kinds of obsessions. For Humbert, his story may be disturbing due to the age gap, Grenouilleââ¬â¢s is disturbing because he is obsessed with a chemical, and finally Anonymousââ¬â¢ is disturbing because she represents someone with no future and life. Life is a big part of us, and that is why these characters are considered abnormal in society. ââ¬Å"Grenouille never again departed from what he believed was the direction fate had pointed him. It was clear to him why he had clung to life so tenaciously, so savagely. He must become a creator of scents. And not just an average one. But, rather, the greatest perfumer of all timeâ⬠(Suskind 44). It is evident that Grenouille is committed to his life goal. He wanted to be the God of scents, the creator, and the boss. He did not want anything else in life, which to society may seem odd. For example, since people are so used to seeing what is normal/typical, when they see a person with a disability they often stare at what is out of the norm. The same thing applies for people with and without unnatural obsessions. Society would treat people with obsessions like they are odd, and even outcast them. But what is the definition of normal and does it apply to everyone? The truth is that the definition of normal differs for everyone. Once again, society has a book of rules and the predetermined definition of normal is a person who has all their body parts, no disabilities, and strives for similar goals in life like success in areas of love, school, work, and their social life. However, Grenouilleââ¬â¢s actions do not fall in the category of normal, therefore regarding him as unnatural and irregular. If Grenouille is the hero of the novel, his obsessions are also its informing presenceâ⬠(Ackroyd 1986). Grenouilleââ¬â¢s obsession is so strong, that it could be considered as another person, another living thing, but of course that is what makes it so unnatural. In Obsession, the protagonist who might as well be Anonymous is a young girl who is naive and clueless around the nature of love, t herefore she falls in love with the wrong guy. In return, he does nothing but secretly use her for his own sexual desires, showing a very selfish act. She never realizes the truth about his feelings and continues to mourn for him even after he leaves her. ââ¬Å"An obsessive mind, a morbid romantic, struggling between fantasy and reality I dreamed of loveâ⬠(DaMoyre). The protagonist is aware of her state of tormented mind, but she is unaware of the fact that it is unhealthy for her to keep thinking about him. There are more important things for her to worry about such as work, her social life and school. Her love for her boyfriend is so deep but the problem is that he does not feel the same way. When their relationship does end, the boyfriend moves on but she stays in the same spot, looking for her next prey. Her obsessive mind does not cure, she just longs for more love, passion and inevitably pain. Although her obsession may not be as odd as Humbertââ¬â¢s or Grenouilleââ¬â¢s, it is still considered an unnatural obsession to society. ââ¬Å"The term obsession refers to images, ideas, or words that force themselves into the subjects consciousness against their will, and which momentarily deprive them of the ability to think and sometimes even to actâ⬠(Hayat 2005). The word obsessed is something we use in our everyday vocabulary especially in the teenage community. What we do not realize is that the word means much more than intended, just like the word ââ¬Å"gayâ⬠is. These words have become trends, but they should be taken more seriously because true obsessions can be a disorder. People who are overly obsessed, especially with unordinary things should not be ignored, as it can be a serious problem. For example, Anonymous is unaware that her obsession is hurting anybody, therefore she continues and lets other take advantage of her. All three literature works are based around an obsession we do not usually encounter or hear about and because of that, the protagonists do not notice that they are harming themselves physically, emotionally, and also the people around them. In todayââ¬â¢s world, being isolated is the worst thing because we are educated that isolation causes us to be narrow-minded and not see the other side of the world. In Lolita, Humbert isolates himself from society, especially when he meets young Lolita. He thinks old women are disgusting hags, even if in reality they are beautiful women. He isolates himself from other things in society that he should be doing. For example, most thirty year old men are trying to fulfill their goals in work or family, but Humbertââ¬â¢s only goal and focus is unlike others around his age ââ¬â a young innocent girl. ââ¬Å"I think I had better describe her right away, to get it over with. The poor lady was in her middle thirties, she has a shiny forehead, plucked eyebrows and quite simple but not attractive features of a type that may be defined as a weak solution of Marlene Dietrichâ⬠(Nabokov 37). From what Humbert speaks of, it is fair to draw the conclusion that he is turned off by older woman. The reason being is since his first young love, he has isolated himself from other selections that may suit him better. For example, if a child had a choice of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry ice cream, but could only choose vanilla because he believed chocolate and strawberry were poisonous, he is then isolating himself from something he could potentially be enjoying. The same concept goes for Humbert, since isolation is consuming his life, he does not see the enjoyment in life that others in society may. And because of that, he is unaware that he is isolating himself and also Lolita along with him. Lolita is all he ever thinks about which would prevent other thoughts that he could be thinking about, such as ââ¬Å"What do I want to become? â⬠or ââ¬Å"Do I love Lolita, or the childhood memories of Annabel? â⬠However, Humbert does not realize this and goes on being blind to what is happening to him. ââ¬Å"Lolita, on the other hand, is all colour. Humbert thinks of her as ââ¬Ëa little ghost in natural colours and as ââ¬Ëthe beautiful warm coloured preyââ¬â¢ (Quin 1998). As already stated, it is obvious Humbert spends a little too much time thinking about Lolita, and making her thousands of different meaningful poems about her. In Perfume, it is even more obvious than Humbert that he isolates himself. In Grenouilleââ¬â¢s case, he has to work hard to get to his goal. At first when he is learning to incorporate different ingredients and natural scents into his perfume experiments, he discloses himself from anyone and everyone. He concentrates and focuses on the perfumes and nothing else, thus hiding himself from society. ââ¬Å"After a few weeks Grenouille had mastered not only the names of all the odours in Baldiniââ¬â¢s laboratory, but he was also able to record the formulas for his perfumes and other scented products. And not merely that! Once he learned to express his fragrant ideas in drops and drams, he no longer needed the intermediate step of experimentationâ⬠(Suskind 92). All the skills and methods he learned and mastered in perfumery took him a lot of time, which resulted in isolation once again. He isolates himself in the laboratory to test his experiments, discover new methods to preserve scents, and come up with new aromas to put on himself. To skip an intermediate step in experimentation is probably Grenouilleââ¬â¢s biggest achievement, and if one were to predict how long he spent doing so, it would be days after days of isolation from society. Of course, society does not view this as normal behavioural traits. Nonetheless what does the society book of rules say about isolation? For one it states that one needs their own time alone, but only briefly. If isolation happens, there is definitely a problem developing. ââ¬Å"You cannot have both love and life; to demand both is to come to a grisly endâ⬠(Prescott 1986). In Grenouilleââ¬â¢s case, this is what he thinks but is reality like that? Many successful people out there have both a life and love; it is not a big deal to balance the essentials in your life. For example Hilary Duff is now known as a worldwide singer and actress, she gets along with her family fine and although she just broke up with a long time boyfriend, she is not sad about it she does not isolate herself because she has a job to do ââ¬â make music for the world to hear. In Obsession, Anonymous isolates herself thinking about her lover, just like Humbert does. All throughout the poem, instead of expressing her feelings of the world around her, she talks constantly about her lover and how she misses him. ââ¬Å"A trap, a cage, prison of death undergroundâ⬠(DaMoyre). She expresses herself trapped in a cage just like being in a prison of death underground. She is being suffocated like a prison underneath his love and she pulls him with her. She is isolated from society, and as a teenager she is supposed to have a future for herself, but apparently does not seem to have one. Again, she is aware of herself being isolated and isolating her lover, but what she is unaware of is that it is unhealthy to both her and her lover. Instead of keeping him by her side, knowing he is not cheating or whatever she is trying to prevent, she is making their relationship go downhill. What is the difference between love and obsession? Love is when you are passionate about something or someone and appreciate them for what they are. Obsession on the other hand is love except it is on an extreme level in which that something or someone is the only though in your mind, the only thing in your life. There is a thin line between love and obsession, and it is very easy to mix the two around and maybe possibly mistaken one for the other. Humbert thinks of Lolita as a lover, and would probably never classify himself of having an obsession with her. Most people are unaware that they are crossing the line just because it is hard for them to distinguish the difference. Humbert has been a person trapped in an obsessed world all his life, even with his first love Annabel. They were young and naive and therefore experimenting with young love, but even when she died he had memories of her. He never threw away those memories until he met Lolita. For most people, although it is painful to have someone you loved pass away, but one would mourn over it, and then move on because there are bigger things out there in this world. However Humbert did not seem to believe this. Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-taâ⬠(Nabokov 9). Among the first few lines of the book, it feels like Humbert just stepped over the line to obsession because books usually start pleasantly setting the image for the reader. However he displays a selfish impression and talks about his love without being kind to the reader and explain ing what is going on. Oftentimes, people would say, ââ¬Å"I love ice creamâ⬠or ââ¬Å"I really love this songâ⬠, but do we really mean it? Do we really love that song? Sometimes it so happens we do, but people are misusing the word love. What does love mean by the societyââ¬â¢s book of rules? Well for one, it is a word that is mainly used for a person that you have been in a relationship for some time. It only makes sense to use it for someone you truly care about, not something that is just going to be another phase in life. But that is when obsession kicks in, once you truly love someone it is really close to becoming that obsession you never wanted to encounter. The definition of obsession is just a step higher than love; it is not that far away which is why obsession is taking over the protagonists in the three literature works so easily. Humbert refers to Lolitaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"tender, mysterious, impure, indifferent, twilight eyesâ⬠and to the ââ¬Å"smoother, tender bloomâ⬠of her (Pifer 1999). It is obvious that as lovers, it is nice when one compliments another to make them feel better and have a day full of enjoyment. But Humber again goes far out on it, and describes her like sheââ¬â¢s a fl ower or animal that he uses for pleasure. He describes Lolita as the love of his life, but does he really love her or is it more than that? He does not just love her, he is obsessed and it is evident that not even he can stop himself. But because he is so obsessed, he is treating Lolita in a way that a young girl should not be treated like, he is making her experience things she should not be experiencing until she is a fully grown adult. Of course due to his desire to satisfy his sexual wants, he does not care about anything else, just Lolita and her tender young body. Instead of relationship, Grenouille in Perfume has a strong passion to search for the perfect scent since he was deprived of a human odour. It is true that most people have a strong passion for something. For example Craig Kielburger had a passion for helping others, which is why when he was only at the age of ten saw a newspaper about poor families in Africa, and desperately wanting to help, created a well-known organization ââ¬Å"Free the Childrenâ⬠. When one is passionate about something, they will do whatever it takes to reach their goal. This is what Grenouille is like, but instead of being just passionate about something, he becomes obsessed which is how he brings the downfall upon himself as well as others. As his obsession grew deeper and developed stronger, he brought the downfall of others by murdering them one by one for their odour. When he was born and knew he was different from what the rest of society was like, he stepped over the line to obsession. He spent a majority of his life in the lab just trying to reach his ultimate goal, was creating the perfect scent doable? What does society view the word ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠as? The word perfect is used in our everyday vocabulary, but again it is misused as the word ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠is misused. ââ¬Å"Nobody is perfectâ⬠is the famous phrase you hear, because it is true, we were created as human beings to sin and make mistakes, so knowing this, it is true Grenouilleââ¬â¢s goal is unreachable. As he came out onto the street, he was suddenly afraid, for he knew that for the first time in his life he was giving off a human odorâ⬠(Suskind 151). He creates a human odour for himself so he can finally fit into society and be a normal person, but is that what he is? Throughout the whole book he seemed so desperate to find that scent that he was obsessed and over driven about it, that in the end trying to be normal is not normal. ââ¬Å"It was the fresh odor of the approaching day, of the first daybreak that he had ever known in freedom. That odor had been the pledge of freedom. It had been the pledge of a different life. The odor of that morning was for Grenouille the door of hope. He guarded it carefully. And he drank it dailyâ⬠(Suskind 129). Grenouille now was so in love, so obsessed with odours and scents that he guarded it like it was money. In every society, money seems to be the base of everything, it meant power and high status, however, Grenouille does not care. In his world it seems that perfume is everything, scent is everything and having an odour is everything. He is so unaware that he does whatever it takes to fit in society, even committing the act of murder. Does Grenouille just love his job as a perfumer or is he infatuated to believe that he had to prove to everyone that he is just like everyone else? As Perfume continues, a story of a murderer, he becomes insanely obsessed, crazy and mad to murder every woman who had the scent he was looking for that instead of working hard to be successful, he murders to come to his success. Throughout the whole story of the poem Obsession, the protagonist thinks she is in love with her lover and that she cannot live without him because she loves him so much. What she may not realize is that she has crossed the border of love and into her obsession. Her unawareness makes he think that it is a norm for over love for another in a relationship. The truth is love is a complex thing, but not as complex as she depicts it as. ââ¬Å"And thought, ââ¬ËHis face shall be my last vision when I dieââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (DaMoyre). She pictures her future but not about how happy she will be and how successful she will be, but that the image of her loverââ¬â¢s face will be her last vision. If anything is obsessive, this statement she makes wins it all. Anonymous is young and she is inexperienced, because of that she has no idea what she is doing, and all the things she does not notice herself doing. However the things she does not notice such as her unawareness of obsession seems all a little unrealistic although it does happen. A love relationship is something that should not be complex especially at a young age, because it takes away from the important things such as family, friends and school. In the poem, it does not mention anything about her family, friends or education; her world only consists of herself and her lover. As the definition of obsession was stated before, her life fits exactly into the definition. She is not exposed to society but since her lover does not even love her, he might tell his friends about the story, and his friends posing as society would look at her an insane and mad human being since she is again viewed as someone who is not normal. Instead of making her boyfriend love her, she makes him dislike her more and more which will hurt herself in return because she suffocates him emotionally so much. Unawareness is not only causing oneââ¬â¢s emotional distress over the differences between love and obsession, it causes them to not even realize the condition they are in such as isolation and a strong unnatural love. Humbertââ¬â¢s unnatural love in Lolita is finding girls too young for him, he works hard detaching himself from society thinking about Lolita and not conscious that he is possessed by thoughts about her. A similar thing happens to Grenouille in Perfume, he detaches once again himself from society for society, in other words his aim to reach the goal of the perfect scent is to satisfy societyââ¬â¢s outlook on him and to fit in it as well. He becomes obsessed unknowingly, but because his obsession is so twisted and odd, society views him as someone who is different. Finally in Obsession, Anonymous is unaware that her love for her lover is pushing him farther instead of closer. In all these literature works, one thing they have in common is that their obsession hurts others as well as themselves physically and emotionally and they are unconscious of it happening. Because of that, the characters suffer thinking that they are satisfying others but in reality, they are just hurting them which is opposite of what they wanted to do in the first place. Thus being unaware of the problem is worse than being conscious of it. In terms of obsession vs. ove, there isnââ¬â¢t a major difference in the three characters because they all cannot distinguish between the two. However there is some kind of difference to when readers discover their unawareness. For example, Humbert only had obsession in his life since his first love in his life, and for Grenouille, it started when he realized people were abandoning him due to his lack of smell. Finally, for Anonymo us, it all starts when her boyfriend leads her on and she falls for the trap of his invisible love. Obsession does not only exist in storybooks, but they also exist in the real world. Itââ¬â¢s happened to young kids, teenagers and adults. Letââ¬â¢s face it, it has happened to the vast majority of everyone. First, learning that your inspiration is a person or object, and then loving them so much, one would do anything to fulfill their desire associated with them. Finally, obsession rises and nothing can stop their love for that person or object. For example, a Chinese actor named Andy Lau had an obsessive fan. It seems nothing out of the ordinary but this particular obsessive fan had a father as a reporter and demanded to get a signature and photo from her favourite actor. However, when the father failed to do so, not only was he disappointed, but he was so disappointed and did not want to disappoint her daughter he committed suicide. The moral of the story: the media brain washes us into thinking that being the rich and the famous is the only goal in life thus why obsession exists today. Humbert, Grenouille and Anonymous are just like the daughter and father have an unawareness of their obsession with something or someone leads them to their downfall. The story also proves that an obsession of one person does not just affect themselves, it affects the people they care for and the people that they influence everyday. Works Cited Ackroyd, Peter. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Adams, Robert M. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Barber, Charles. The brain: a mindless obsession. The Wilson Quarterly 32. 1 (Wntr 2008): 32(13). General OneFile. Gale. Markham Public Libraries (CELPLO). 26 May 2008 . Hayat, Marc. Psychoanalysis: Obsession. Large Print Press 24 May 2008 . Pifer, Ellen. His monster, his nymphet: Nabokov and Mary Shelley. New York: Cambridge University Press , 1999. Prescott, Peter S. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Simon, Schama. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Quin, John D.. Nabokovs World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Updike, John. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Annotated Bibliography Ackroyd, Peter. Patrick Suskind. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. This author writes his opinion on Patrick Suskindââ¬â¢s novel, Perfume. It is written in an encyclopedia format where they critique an authorââ¬â¢s works. In this critique he describes the setting and idea of Perfume that itââ¬â¢s a story about odour and the whole surprising fact that Jean-Baptiste Grenouille does not have a scent at all. I took a quote from this authorââ¬â¢s critique and it helped proved my point which was that Grenouilleââ¬â¢s obsession is so strong that it has a separate presence. It is relevant to my essay because my thesis is to prove that they are unaware of the characterââ¬â¢s obsessions. Hayat, Marc. Psychoanalysis: Obsession. Large Print Press 24 May 2008 . The author is writing what the definition of obsession is in an online journal and article. Many people are not aware of what obsession is because everyone may have a different definition. However, society will always portray one definition of obsession so I took a quote that defined the way society viewed obsession. It is relevant to my essay because one of my arguments is obsession vs. love. Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. Nabokovs World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Christopher Lehmann-Haupt wrote a very long and intriguing critique on Perfume, however I found no use for it. It talked a lot about how we feel sympathy for Grenouilleââ¬â¢s character because he was born destined to have no scent and to ultimately be a killer. It didnââ¬â¢t really help me because it didnââ¬â¢t support my thesis nor any of my arguments. Pifer, Ellen. His monster, his nymphet: Nabokov and Mary Shelley. New York: Cambridge University Press , 1999. This author compares the monster in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s book Frankenstein to Vladimir Nabokovââ¬â¢s novel Lolita. In the comparison, she describes Humbert indirectly as a person who may be questionable about his love for Lolita. He almost describes her like an object or animal in the quote I found. It is relevant to my essay because it fits right in to my argument of obsession vs. love and whether or not he knows the line between it. Quin, John D.. Nabokovs World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. This author talked a lot about Humbertââ¬â¢s obsession with nymphets. He talked about Humbertââ¬â¢s feelings when he went and decided to kill Lolitaââ¬â¢s other lover. I took a quote from it which described how far Humbert was willing to go for love. This source is relevant to my essay because it shows the unnatural obsession of Humbert which is again one of my arguments.
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